Quick Links
Quick Links
UPSC Exams
Latest Update
UPSC Mains Exam Schedule 2025 Bihar Sakshamta Pariksha Admit Card 2025 UP LT Grade Teacher Notification 2025 in Hindi UP LT Grade Teacher 2025 Notification UPSC CMS Admit Card 2025 Out HTET New Exam Date 2025 OTET Admit Card 2025 RRB Railway Teacher Application Status 2025 CSIR NET Exam Date 2025 UPSC DAF 1 2025 UPSC Prelims Result 2025 UPSC IFS Result 2025 8th Pay Commission Salary Hike News UPSC 2024 Prelims Answer Key UPSC 2026 Calendar UPSC Admit Card 2025 UPSC Prelims Result Date 2025 UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 UPSC Prelims 2025 Expected Cut Off UPSC Prelims Exam Analysis 2025 UPSC Final Result 2025 UPSC Topper Shakti Dubey UPSC Application Rejected List 2025 UPSC Application Date Re-Extended UPSC Notification 2025 UPSC Admit Card 2025 for Prelims UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC IFS Notification 2025
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers Last 25 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers Last 10 Years UPSC Question Papers UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC Mains 2024 Model Answers UPSC 2024 Question Papers UPSC 2023 Question Papers UPSC 2022 Question Papers UPSC 2021 Question Papers UPSC 2020 Question Papers UPSC 2019 Question Papers UPSC 2018 Question Papers UPSC 2017 Question Papers UPSC 2016 Question Papers UPSC 2015 Question Papers UPSC 2014 Question Papers UPSC CSAT Question Papers UPSC IFS Previous Year Paper UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Previous Question Year Papers UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Previous Year Paper UPSC APFC Previous Year Question Papers UPSC CMS Previous Year Question Paper UPSC EPFO Previous Year Paper UPSC Air Safety Officer Previous Year Papers UPSC SO Steno Previous Year Paper UPSC IES ISS Previous Year Question Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Albania India Relations India Algeria Relations Andorra India Relations India Angola Relations India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Argentina Relations Austria India Relations India Azerbaijan Relations Bahamas India Relations India Bahrain Relations Barbados India Relations India Belarus Relations Belgium India Relations Belize India Relations Benin India Relations Bolivia India Relations India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Botswana Relations Brazil India Relations Brunei India Relations Bulgaria India Relations Burundi India Relations Cabo Verde India Relations India Cambodia Relations India Cameroon Relations Canada India Relations India Cayman Islands Relations India Central African Republic Relations India Chad Relations Chile India Relations India Colombia Relations India Comoros Relations India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Cook Islands Relations India Costa Rica Relations India Ivory Coast Relations India Croatia Relations India Cyprus Relations India Czech Republic Relations India Djibouti Relations India Dominica Relations India Dominican Republic Relations India Ecuador Relations India El Salvador Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations India Eritrea Relations Estonia India Relations India Ethiopia Relations India Fiji Relations India Finland Relations India Gabon Relations India Gambia Relations India Georgia Relations Germany India Relations India Ghana Relations India Greece Relations India Grenada Relations India Guatemala Relations India Guinea Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations India Guyana Relations India Haiti Relations India Holy See Relations India Honduras Relations India Hong Kong Relations India Hungary Relations India Iceland Relations India Indonesia Relations India Iran Relations India Iraq Relations India Ireland Relations India Jamaica Relations India Kazakhstan Relations India Kenya Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations India Kiribati Relations India Kuwait Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations India Laos Relations Latvia India Relations India Lebanon Relations India Lesotho Relations India Liberia Relations Libya India Relations Liechtenstein India Relations India Lithuania Relations India Luxembourg Relations India Macao Relations Madagascar India Relations India Malawi Relations India Mali Relations India Malta Relations India Marshall Islands Relations India Mauritania Relations India Micronesia Relations India Moldova Relations Monaco India Relations India Montenegro Relations India Montserrat Relations India Morocco Relations Mozambique India Relations India Namibia Relations India Nauru Relations Netherlands India Relations India Nicaragua Relations India Niger Relations India Nigeria Relations India Niue Relations India North Macedonia Relations Norway India Relations India Palau Relations India Panama Relations India Papua New Guinea Relations India Paraguay Relations Peru India Relations India Philippines Relations Qatar India Relations India Romania Relations Rwanda India Relations India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations India Saint Lucia Relations India Saint Vincent And Grenadines Relations India Samoa Relations India Sao Tome And Principe Relations Saudi Arabia India Relations India Senegal Relations Serbia India Relations India Sierra Leone Relations India Singapore Relations India Slovak Republic Relations India Slovenia Relations India Solomon Islands Relations Somalia India Relations India South Sudan Relations India Spain Relations India Sudan Relations Suriname India Relations India Sweden Relations India Syria Relations India Tajikistan Relations Tanzania India Relations India Togo Relations India Tonga Islands Relations India Trinidad And Tobago Relations India Tunisia Relations India Turkmenistan Relations India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations India Tuvalu Relations India Uganda Relations India Ukraine Relations India Uae Relations India Uruguay Relations India Uzbekistan Relations India Vanuatu Relations India Venezuela Relations India British Virgin Islands Relations Yemen India Relations India Zambia Relations India Zimbabwe Relations
Books
Government Schemes
Production Linked Incentive Scheme Integrated Processing Development Scheme Rodtep Scheme Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme Saathi Scheme Uday Scheme Hriday Scheme Samagra Shiksha Scheme India Nishta Scheme Stand Up India Scheme Sahakar Mitra Scheme Mdms Mid Day Meal Scheme Integrated Child Protection Scheme Vatsalya Scheme Operation Green Scheme Nai Roshni Scheme Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme Kalia Scheme Ayushman Sahakar Scheme Nirvik Scheme Fame India Scheme Kusum Scheme Pm Svanidhi Scheme Pmvvy Scheme Pm Aasha Scheme Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme Pradhan Mantri Lpg Panjayat Scheme Mplads Scheme Svamitva Scheme Pat Scheme Udan Scheme Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat Scheme National Pension Scheme Ujala Scheme Operation Greens Scheme Gold Monetisation Scheme Family Planning Insurance Scheme Target Olympic Podium Scheme
Topics
NASA Space Missions
NASA Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Redstone 4 (Liberty Bell 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 7 (Aurora 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 8 (Sigma 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 9 (Faith 7) Mission NASA Gemini 3 Mission NASA Gemini 4 Mission NASA Gemini 5 Mission NASA Gemini 7 Mission NASA Gemini 8 Mission NASA Gemini 9 Mission NASA Gemini 10 Mission NASA Gemini 11 Mission NASA Gemini 12 Mission NASA Apollo 1 (AS‑204) Mission NASA Apollo 7 Mission NASA Apollo 8 Mission NASA Apollo 9 Mission NASA Apollo 10 Mission NASA Apollo 11 Mission NASA Apollo 12 Mission NASA Apollo 13 Mission NASA Apollo 14 Mission NASA Apollo 15 Mission NASA Apollo 16 Mission NASA Apollo 17 Mission NASA Skylab Orbital Workshop Mission NASA Skylab 2 Mission NASA Skylab 3 Mission NASA Skylab 4 Mission NASA Apollo–Soyuz Test Project Mission NASA STS‑1 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑3 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑7 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑8 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41B Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41G Discovery (1st female EVA) Mission NASA STS‑51L Challenger (accident) Mission NASA STS‑26 Discovery (Return‑to‑Flight) Mission NASA STS‑31 Discovery (Hubble Launch) Mission NASA STS‑49 Endeavour (first capture EVA) Mission NASA STS‑61 Endeavour (Hubble Servicing 1) Mission NASA STS‑73 Columbia (microgravity) Mission NASA STS‑95 Discovery (John Glenn returns) Mission NASA STS‑107 Columbia (accident) Mission NASA STS‑114 Discovery (RTF‑2) Mission NASA STS‑120 Discovery (Node 2) Mission NASA STS‑125 Atlantis (Final Hubble Service) Mission NASA STS‑132 Atlantis Mission NASA STS‑135 Atlantis (Final Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Artemis I (Orion/ SLS‑1) Mission NASA Artemis II (Planned) Mission NASA Artemis III (Planned lunar landing) Mission NASA Mariner 4 Mission NASA Mariner 6 Mission NASA Mariner 7 Mission NASA Mariner 9 Mission NASA Viking 1 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Viking 2 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Mars Pathfinder & Sojourner Mission NASA Mars Global Surveyor Mission NASA 2001 Mars Odyssey Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Spirit Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity Mission NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission NASA Phoenix Mars Lander Mission NASA InSight Mars Lander Mission NASA Mars 2020 (Perseverance & Ingenuity) Mission NASA Mars Sample Return – SRL (planned) Mission NASA Pioneer 10 Mission NASA Pioneer 11 Mission NASA Voyager 1 Mission NASA Voyager 2 Mission NASA Galileo Jupiter Orbiter/Probe Mission NASA Cassini–Huygens Mission NASA New Horizons (Pluto & KBO) Mission NASA Juno Mission NASA Europa Clipper (planned) Mission NASA Parker Solar Probe Mission NASA Solar Orbiter (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Surveyor 1 Mission NASA Lunar Orbiter 1 Mission NASA Lunar Prospector Mission NASA LCROSS Mission NASA LADEE Mission NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA VIPER Rover (planned) Mission NASA NEAR Shoemaker Mission NASA Deep Space 1 Mission NASA Stardust Mission NASA Genesis Mission NASA Deep Impact Mission NASA Dawn (Vesta/Ceres) Mission NASA OSIRIS‑REx Mission NASA Lucy Mission NASA DART Mission NASA Landsat‑1 (ERTS‑1) Mission NASA Landsat‑5 Mission NASA Landsat‑9 Mission NASA Terra Mission NASA Aqua Mission NASA Aura Mission NASA Suomi NPP Mission NASA Sentinel‑6 Michael Freilich Mission NASA ICESat‑2 Mission NASA GRACE‑FO Mission NASA SMAP Mission NASA GPM Core Observatory Mission NASA CALIPSO Mission NASA CloudSat Mission NASA NISAR (NASA‑ISRO) Mission NASA Explorer 1 Mission NASA COBE Mission NASA Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Mission NASA Hubble Space Telescope Mission NASA Chandra X‑ray Observatory Mission NASA Spitzer Space Telescope Mission NASA WISE Mission NASA Kepler Mission NASA TESS Mission NASA Fermi Gamma‑ray Space Telescope Mission NASA NICER Mission NASA IXPE Mission NASA Roman Space Telescope (planned) Mission NASA NuSTAR Mission NASA GALEX Mission NASA Swift Mission NASA SOHO (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Cluster II (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA TIMED Mission NASA STEREO‑A/B Mission NASA MMS Mission NASA IRIS Mission NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission NASA X‑37B OTV‑1 (USAF/NASA liaison) Mission NASA X‑59 QueSST Mission NASA Mars Helicopter Ingenuity Mission NASA Valkyrie R5 Robot Mission NASA Low‑Boom Flight Demo Mission NASA CRS‑1 Dragon Mission NASA CRS‑1 Cygnus Mission NASA Crew Dragon Demo‑2 Mission NASA Starliner OFT‑2 Mission NASA STS-2 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-4 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-5 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-6 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41D (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-51A (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-61C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-26 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-27 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-29 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-30 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-32 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-34 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-38 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-45 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-60 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-70 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-71 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-73 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-88 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-92 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-97 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-99 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-100 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-104 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-106 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-110 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-112 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-115 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-116 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-117 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-118 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-120 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-122 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-123 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-126 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-130 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Vanguard 1 Mission NASA Transit 1B Mission NASA Echo 1 Mission NASA Telstar 1 Mission NASA Syncom 3 Mission NASA ATS‑6 Mission NASA Skynet Mission NASA Nimbus‑1 Mission NASA Nimbus‑7 Mission NASA ERS-1 Mission NASA SeaSat Mission NASA QuikSCAT Mission NASA Jason‑1 Mission NASA Jason‑3 Mission NASA ICESat Mission NASA Earth Observing‑1 Mission NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory‑2 Mission NASA CYGNSS Mission NASA PACE Mission NASA TRMM Mission NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder (cxl) Mission NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) Mission NASA Explorer 33 Mission NASA Voyager Interstellar Mission Mission NASA Helios‑A Mission NASA Helios‑B Mission NASA ISEE‑3 (ICE) Mission NASA ACE Mission NASA DSCOVR Mission NASA IBEX Mission NASA Solar Orbiter Heliospheric Imager Mission NASA SAGE‑III ISS Mission NASA SPACE Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Mission NASA ARIEL (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA OSAM‑1 (Restore‑L) Mission NASA Dragonfly (Titan rotorcraft) Mission NASA VERITAS (Venus orbiter) Mission NASA DAVINCI (Venus probe) Mission NASA SPHEREx Mission NASA MAGGIE (Mars Geophysical) Mission NASA CLPS – Peregrine Mission NASA CLPS – VIPER Delivery Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA Gateway (HALO / PPE) Mission NASA Mars Telecommunication Orbiter (cxl) Mission NASA Mars Polar Lander (MPL) Mission NASA Mars Climate Orbiter Mission NASA Pathfinder Mission Mission NASA SLS Block 1B (Exploration Upper Stage) Mission NASA Orion Crew Module Mission NASA Commercial LEO Destinations – Axiom Station Mission NASA ISS Expedition 1 Mission NASA ISS Expedition 70 Mission NASA CRS‑11 (Dragon) Mission NASA CRS‑21 (Dragon 2) Mission NASA Snoopy CubeSat Mission
ISRO Space Missions
NVS-02 ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-A ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-B ISRO Space Mission Proba-3 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-N2 ISRO Space Mission EOS-08 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DS ISRO Space Mission XPoSat ISRO Space Mission Aditya-L1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-3 ISRO Space Mission NVS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-07 ISRO Space Mission INS-2B ISRO Space Mission EOS-06 ISRO Space Mission EOS-02 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-24 ISRO Space Mission INS-2TD ISRO Space Mission EOS-04 ISRO Space Mission EOS-03 ISRO Space Mission CMS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-01 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-30 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2BR1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan 2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2B ISRO Space Mission EMISAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-31 ISRO Space Mission Microsat-R ISRO Space Mission GSAT-7A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-11 ISRO Space Mission HysIS ISRO Space Mission GSAT-29 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1I ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6A ISRO Space Mission INS-1C ISRO Space Mission Microsat ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1H ISRO Space Mission GSAT-17 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-19 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-9 ISRO Space Mission Cartosat-2 Series Satellite INS-1A ISRO Space Mission INS-1B ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-18 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DR ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1G ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1F ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-15 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1D ISRO Space Mission Crew module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE) ISRO Space Mission GSAT-16 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1C ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1B ISRO Space Mission GSAT-14 ISRO Space Mission Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft GSAT-7 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3D ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1A ISRO Space Mission SARAL ISRO Space Mission GSAT-10 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-1 ISRO Space Mission Megha-Tropiques ISRO Space Mission GSAT-12 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-8 ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2 ISRO Space Mission YOUTHSAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-5P ISRO Space Mission GSAT-4 ISRO Space Mission Oceansat-2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-1 ISRO Space Mission IMS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4CR ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4B ISRO Space Mission SRE-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4A ISRO Space Mission HAMSAT ISRO Space Mission EDUSAT ISRO Space Mission IRS-P6 / RESOURCESAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3A ISRO Space Mission KALPANA-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3C ISRO Space Mission GSAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3B ISRO Space Mission Oceansat(IRS-P4) ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2E ISRO Space Mission IRS-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2D ISRO Space Mission IRS-P3 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2C ISRO Space Mission IRS-P2 ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1E ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C ISRO Space Mission IRS-1B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1C ISRO Space Mission SROSS-2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1B ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-D2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1A ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-II ISRO Space Mission Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE) ISRO Rohini Satellite RS-D1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Technology Payload (RTP) ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-I ISRO Space Mission Aryabhata ISRO Space Mission
Home / IAS Preparation / India Kazakhstan Relations

India Kazakhstan Relations: Trade, Agreements, Recent Developments - UPSC Notes

Last Updated on Jun 03, 2025
Download As PDF
IMPORTANT LINKS
Current Affairs for UPSC
UPSC Current Affairs for July 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for June 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 30th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 29th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 28th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23rd June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22nd June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21st June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 9th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 8th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 7th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 6th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 5th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 4th June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 3rd June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 2nd June 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 1st June 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for May 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 31 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 30 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 29 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 28 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 9 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 8 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 7 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 6 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 5 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 4 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 3 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 2 May 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 1 May 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for April 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 30 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 29 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 28 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 09 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 08 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 07 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 06 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 05 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 04 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 03 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 02 April 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 01 April 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for March 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 31 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 30 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 29 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 28 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 09 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 08 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 07 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 06 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 05 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 04 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 03 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 02 March 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 01 March 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for February 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 28 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 09 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 08 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 07 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 06 Feb 2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 05-Feb-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 04-Feb-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 03-Feb-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 02-Feb-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 01-Feb-2025
UPSC Current Affairs for January 2025
Current Affairs for UPSC 31-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 30-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 29-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 28-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 27-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 26-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 25-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 24-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 23-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 22-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 21-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 20-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 19-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 18-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 17-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 16-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 15-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 14-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 13-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 12-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 11-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 10-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 09-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 08-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 07-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 06-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 05-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 04-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 03-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 02-Jan-2025 Current Affairs for UPSC 01-Jan-2025
UPSC Current Affairs for December 2024
UPSC Current Affairs for November 2024 UPSC Editorials
UPSC Eligibility
UPSC Exam Pattern
UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Prelims Syllabus UPSC Mains Syllabus UPSC CSAT Syllabus UPSC GS Paper 1 Syllabus UPSC GS Paper 2 Syllabus UPSC GS Paper 3 Syllabus UPSC GS Paper 4 Syllabus UPSC Anthropology Optional Syllabus UPSC Political Science Syllabus UPSC Sociology Syllabus UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus UPSC Economics Syllabus UPSC Philosophy Syllabus UPSC Public Administration Optional Syllabus UPSC Psychology Syllabus UPSC Polity Optional Syllabus UPSC Law Optional Syllabus UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus UPSC Governance Syllabus UPSC Zoology Syllabus UPSC Agriculture Optional Syllabus UPSC Science and Technology Syllabus UPSC Medical Science Syllabus UPSC Commerce And Accountancy Syllabus UPSC Chemistry Optional Syllabus UPSC Mains Geography Syllabus UPSC Management Optional Syllabus UPSC General Studies Syllabus UPSC Geology Syllabus UPSC Mechanical Engineering Syllabus UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus UPSC Botany Syllabus UPSC Electrical Engineering Syllabus UPSC Statistics Syllabus UPSC Economics Syllabus UPSC Geography Syllabus for Pre and Mains UPSC Animal Husbandry Veterinary Science Syllabus UPSC Environmental Science Syllabus UPSC History Syllabus UPSC Ancient History Syllabus UPSC World History Syllabus UPSC English Literature Syllabus UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus UPSC Tamil Literature Syllabus UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus UPSC Malayalam Literature Syllabus UPSC Urdu Literature Syllabus UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus UPSC Marathi Literature Syllabus UPSC Bengali Literature Syllabus UPSC Punjabi Literature Syllabus UPSC Assamese Literature Syllabus UPSC Odia Literature Syllabus UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus UPSC Telugu Literature Syllabus UPSC Sindhi Literature Syllabus UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus UPSC Konkani Literature Syllabus UPSC Dogri Literature Syllabus UPSC Bodo Literature Syllabus
UPSC Previous Year Question Paper
UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper UPSC CSAT 2024 Question Paper UPSC 2023 Prelims Question Paper UPSC 2022 Question Paper UPSC 2021 Question Paper UPSC 2020 Question Paper UPSC 2019 Question Paper UPSC 2018 Question Paper UPSC 2017 Question Paper UPSC 2016 Question Paper UPSC 2015 Question Paper UPSC 2014 Question Paper UPSC 2013 Prelims Question Paper UPSC 2013 Mains Question Paper UPSC 2012 Prelims Question Paper UPSC CSAT Question Paper UPSC CSAT 2021 Question Paper UPSC General Studies Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Hindi Literature Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Gujarati Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Sanskrit Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Electrical Engineering Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Philosphy Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Political Science And Internation Relations Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Economics Previous Year Question Paper UPSC Geography Optional Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Sociology Previous Year Question Paper UPSC History Optional Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Management Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Mechanical Engineering Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Commerce And Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Law Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Malayalam Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Bengali Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Kannada Previous Year Question Papers UPSC English Literature Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Oriya Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Marathi Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Punjabi Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Santali Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Sindhi Devanagari Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Tamil Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Telugu Previous Year Question Papers UPSC English Compulsory Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Dogri Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Animal Husbandary And Veterinary Science Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Botany Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Medical Science Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Essay Compulsory Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Nepali Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Assamese Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Urdu Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Maithili Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Bodo Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Manipuri Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Sindhi Arabic Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Statistics Previous Year Question Papers UPSC Anthropology Previous Years Question Papers Last 10 Years UPSC Question Papers With Answers Pdf Last 25 Years UPSC Mains Question Papers with Answers Pdf Last 25 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers with Answers Pdf
UPSC Books
NCERT Books for UPSC History Books for UPSC World History Books For UPSC Ncert History Books For UPSC Modern History Books For UPSC Medieval History Books For UPSC Ancient History Books For UPSC Sociology Books For UPSC Science And Technology Books For UPSC Public Administration Books For UPSC Polity Books For UPSC Political Science Books For UPSC Philosophy Books For UPSC International Relations Books For UPSC Internal Security Books For UPSC Environment Books For UPSC Electrical Engineering Optional Books For UPSC CSAT Books For UPSC Ethics Books for UPSC General Studies Books For UPSC​ Anthropology Books For UPSC Governance Books For UPSC Essay Books For UPSC Commerce Books For UPSC Indian Society Books For UPSC​ Art And Culture Books For UPSC​ Maths Books For UPSC​ Tamil Literature Books For UPSC Sanskrit Literature Books For UPSC​ Nepali Literature Books For UPSC​ Malayalam Literature Books For UPSC​ Bengali Literature Books For UPSC​ Urdu Literature Books For UPSC​ Telugu Literature Books For UPSC​ Marathi Literature Books For UPSC​ Kashmiri Literature Books For UPSC​ Kannada Literature Books For UPSC​ Hindi Literature Books For UPSC​ Gujarati Literature Books For UPSC​ English Literature Books For UPSC​ Assamese Literature Books For UPSC​ Statistics Optional Books For UPSC Psychology Optional Books For UPSC Physics Optional Books For UPSC Law Optional Books For UPSC Geology Optional Books For UPSC Geography Optional Books For UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Books For UPSC Chemistry Optional Books For UPSC Botany Optional Books For UPSC Animal Husbandry Veterinary Science Optional Books For UPSC Agriculture Optional Books For UPSC Zoology Books For UPSC Economics Books For UPSC
UPSC Posts List and Salary
UPSC Online Coaching
UPSC Exam Calender 2025 UPSC Prelims Strategy UPSC Mains Strategy UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains UPSC Test Series CSAT Modern History UPSC Notes Ancient History UPSC Notes Medieval History UPSC Notes World History UPSC Notes Art and Culture UPSC Notes Indian polity and Governance UPSC Notes Science and Technology UPSC Notes Indian Geography UPSC Notes Indian Economy UPSC Notes Government Schemes UPSC Notes Reports and Indices UPSC Notes International Relations UPSC Notes Internal Security UPSC Notes Union Budget 2025
Bilateral Ties
Albania India Relations India Algeria Relations Andorra India Relations India Angola Relations India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Argentina Relations Austria India Relations India Azerbaijan Relations Bahamas India Relations India Bahrain Relations Barbados India Relations India Belarus Relations Belgium India Relations Belize India Relations Benin India Relations Bolivia India Relations India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Botswana Relations Brazil India Relations Brunei India Relations Bulgaria India Relations Burundi India Relations Cabo Verde India Relations India Cambodia Relations India Cameroon Relations Canada India Relations India Cayman Islands Relations India Central African Republic Relations India Chad Relations Chile India Relations India Colombia Relations India Comoros Relations India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Cook Islands Relations India Costa Rica Relations India Ivory Coast Relations India Croatia Relations India Cyprus Relations India Czech Republic Relations India Djibouti Relations India Dominica Relations India Dominican Republic Relations India Ecuador Relations India El Salvador Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations India Eritrea Relations Estonia India Relations India Ethiopia Relations India Fiji Relations India Finland Relations India Gabon Relations India Gambia Relations India Georgia Relations Germany India Relations India Ghana Relations India Greece Relations India Grenada Relations India Guatemala Relations India Guinea Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations India Guyana Relations India Haiti Relations India Holy See Relations India Honduras Relations India Hong Kong Relations India Hungary Relations India Iceland Relations India Indonesia Relations India Iran Relations India Iraq Relations India Ireland Relations India Jamaica Relations India Kazakhstan Relations India Kenya Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations India Kiribati Relations India Kuwait Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations India Laos Relations Latvia India Relations India Lebanon Relations India Lesotho Relations India Liberia Relations Libya India Relations Liechtenstein India Relations India Lithuania Relations India Luxembourg Relations India Macao Relations Madagascar India Relations India Malawi Relations India Mali Relations India Malta Relations India Marshall Islands Relations India Mauritania Relations India Micronesia Relations India Moldova Relations Monaco India Relations India Montenegro Relations India Montserrat Relations India Morocco Relations Mozambique India Relations India Namibia Relations India Nauru Relations Netherlands India Relations India Nicaragua Relations India Niger Relations India Nigeria Relations India Niue Relations India North Macedonia Relations Norway India Relations India Palau Relations India Panama Relations India Papua New Guinea Relations India Paraguay Relations Peru India Relations India Philippines Relations Qatar India Relations India Romania Relations Rwanda India Relations India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations India Saint Lucia Relations India Saint Vincent And Grenadines Relations India Samoa Relations India Sao Tome And Principe Relations Saudi Arabia India Relations India Senegal Relations Serbia India Relations India Sierra Leone Relations India Singapore Relations India Slovak Republic Relations India Slovenia Relations India Solomon Islands Relations Somalia India Relations India South Sudan Relations India Spain Relations India Sudan Relations Suriname India Relations India Sweden Relations India Syria Relations India Tajikistan Relations Tanzania India Relations India Togo Relations India Tonga Islands Relations India Trinidad And Tobago Relations India Tunisia Relations India Turkmenistan Relations India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations India Tuvalu Relations India Uganda Relations India Ukraine Relations India Uae Relations India Uruguay Relations India Uzbekistan Relations India Vanuatu Relations India Venezuela Relations India British Virgin Islands Relations Yemen India Relations India Zambia Relations India Zimbabwe Relations
Agriculture Notes For UPSC Public Administration UPSC Notes Modern History Books For UPSC Overseas Citizen Of India Caste System & Panchayati Raj Godavari River Federalism In India Indira Point New Development Bank Battle Of Sinhagad Sankalp And Strive Schemes Digital India High Yielding Varieties Economic Growth Development League Of Nations Ease Of Doing Business Mid Day Meal Scheme Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Notes International Union Conservation Nature

India and Republic of Kazakhstan enjoy strong bilateral relations grounded in shared values and international cooperation. Serving as a regional power in the Central Asia / Asia, Republic of Kazakhstan has a considerable impact on global political and security issues. India and Republic of Kazakhstan forged diplomatic ties in 1992, initiating a partnership spanning multiple sectors. India and Republic of Kazakhstan maintain a Embassies in New Delhi and Astana, with embassies in each other’s capitals, ensuring seamless diplomatic engagement. The Regional security, energy, connectivity, counter-terrorism of the relationship between India and Republic of Kazakhstan is reflected in areas like defense collaboration, economic partnerships, cultural diplomacy, and shared security concerns on the global stage. 

  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan have established strong cooperation in Energy, trade, defence, space, connectivity, counter-terrorism, culture such as defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
  • Significant pacts covering areas like Strategic Partnership (2009), Defence & Military Technical Cooperation (2015) have been established between India and Republic of Kazakhstan to strengthen collaboration. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan recorded a trade value of USD 245 billion (Kazakhstan statistics 2022), marking a significant boost in bilateral trade. 
  • India regularly exports Pharmaceuticals, medical products, tea, machinery, Broadcasting Equipment to Republic of Kazakhstan, supporting mutual trade ties and economic collaboration across multiple sectors. 
  • India imports petroleum oils, hydrogen, silver, asbestos, and ferroalloys from Republic of Kazakhstan, highlighting the depth of their bilateral trade partnership. 

IT, digitalization, medical education, ITEC programme initiatives between India and Republic of Kazakhstan reflect shared goals in science, skills, and inclusive education. In this article, we have explored Defence Partnerships, Joint Commissions, and Bilateral Trade Flows for India Kazakhstan Relations, offering valuable insights for UPSC aspirants preparing for GS Paper 2 and PSIR Optional. 

India Kazakhstan Relations Overview for UPSC

Country Name

Republic of Kazakhstan

Region / Continent

Central Asia / Asia

Year of Establishment of Ties

1992

Level of Diplomatic Mission

Embassies in New Delhi and Astana

Strategic Importance

Regional security, energy, connectivity, counter-terrorism

Major Areas of Cooperation

Energy, trade, defence, space, connectivity, counter-terrorism, culture

Key Bilateral Agreements

Strategic Partnership (2009), Defence & Military Technical Cooperation (2015)

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

USD 245 billion (Kazakhstan statistics 2022)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, medical products, tea, machinery, Broadcasting Equipment

Top Indian Imports from Partner

petroleum oils, hydrogen, silver, asbestos, and ferroalloys

Technology & Education

IT, digitalization, medical education, ITEC programme

Indian Diaspora

Approximately 10,500 students, professionals

 

Get Free Materials for UPSC Preparation by Testbook!

 

- pehlivanlokantalari.com
📚 Exclusive Free UPSC Notes Created by Our Experts
Subjects PDF Link
Download Free Ancient History Notes PDF Created by UPSC Experts Download Link
Grab the Free Economy Notes PDF used by UPSC Aspirants Download Link
Get your hands on the most trusted Free UPSC Environmental Notes PDF Download Link
Exclusive Free Indian Geography PDF crafted by top mentors Download Link
UPSC Toppers’ trusted notes, Now FREE for you. Download the Polity Notes PDF today! Download Link
Thousands of UPSC aspirants are already using our FREE UPSC notes. Get World Geography Notes PDF Here Download Link

India Kazakhstan Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Bilateral ties between India and Republic of Kazakhstan were initiated through Nehru's Almaty visit (1955), recognition of independence (1992). Historic visits such as Nazarbayev (1992, 2009), Vajpayee (2002), Manmohan Singh (2011), Modi (2015, 2017) have helped shape the strategic partnership between India and Republic of Kazakhstan. 

  • The trajectory of India–Republic of Kazakhstan relations includes critical stages such as Post-Soviet ties, strategic partnership, enhanced connectivity focus.

India Kazakhstan Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Initial Engagements

Nehru's Almaty visit (1955), recognition of independence (1992)

High-Level Visits (Historic)

Nazarbayev (1992, 2009), Vajpayee (2002), Manmohan Singh (2011), Modi (2015, 2017)

Past Conflicts or Tensions

N/A

Phases of Engagement

Post-Soviet ties, strategic partnership, enhanced connectivity focus

Checkout: Daily UPSC Current Affairs for your upcoming exam and get thorough with detailed Insights, Trends and Latest Developments for UPSC CSE Exam

FREEMentorship Program by
Ravi Kapoor, Ex-IRS
UPSC Exam-Hacker, Author, Super Mentor, MA
100+ Success Stories
Key Highlights
Achieve your Goal with our mentorship program, offering regular guidance and effective exam strategies.
Cultivate a focused mindset for exam success through our mentorship program.
2 Lakh+ Students Mentored Get
Get Free Mentorship Now
UPSC Beginners Program

Get UPSC Beginners Program SuperCoaching @ just

₹50000

Claim for free
Want to know more about this pass ?
Explore SuperCoaching

Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Kazakhstan Relations

The significance of India and Republic of Kazakhstan ties is of Regional security, energy, connectivity, counter-terrorism, highlighted by their defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural exchanges, and common objectives in global security. 

  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan deepen their Joint exercises (KAZIND), military-technical cooperation, training by focusing on joint training, defense technology exchange, and security collaboration. 
  • Through Joint Working Group, intelligence sharing, capacity building, India and Republic of Kazakhstan build trust and combat terrorism using shared knowledge and advanced technologies. 
  • Digitalization, IT cooperation, e-governance, cybersecurity, UPI offered promotes digital cooperation between India and Republic of Kazakhstan, enhancing mutual trust, cybersecurity, and technological progress. 
  • Through UN, SCO, CICA, India-Central Asia Dialogue, India and Republic of Kazakhstan contribute to global peace, multilateral diplomacy, and coordinated policy efforts. 
  • The Uranium supply, oil, gas, renewable energy potential between India and Republic of Kazakhstan is strengthening bilateral engagement in energy security, clean technology, and innovation. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan are pushing the frontiers of ISRO & KazCosmos collaboration, satellite development talks, with efforts centered on research partnerships, technology sharing, and collaborative missions. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan are working together on cultural exchanges, medical tourism, Direct flights between Delhi and Almaty, efforts to boost connectivity to improve travel links and promote cross-cultural interaction. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan have engaged in Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) in force to streamline cross-border tax regulations and prevent double taxation.

Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Kazakhstan Relations

Strategic Importance

Regional security, energy, connectivity, counter-terrorism

Defense Cooperation

Joint exercises (KAZIND), military-technical cooperation, training

Counter-terrorism / Intelligence

Joint Working Group, intelligence sharing, capacity building

Cyber-security & Tech Sharing

Digitalization, IT cooperation, e-governance, cybersecurity, UPI offered

Multilateral Groupings

UN, SCO, CICA, India-Central Asia Dialogue

Energy Cooperation

Uranium supply, oil, gas, renewable energy potential

Space Cooperation

ISRO & KazCosmos collaboration, satellite development talks

Tourism & Air-Services Agreements

cultural exchanges, medical tourism, Direct flights between Delhi and Almaty, efforts to boost connectivity

Taxation Agreements

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) in force

Download UPSC Previous Year Question Paper PDFs for UPSC Prelims & Mains!

Trade and Economic Overview of India Kazakhstan Relations
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan have expanded their cooperative framework by signing agreements in areas such as Strategic Partnership (2009), Defence & Military Technical Cooperation (2015). 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan have reached a trade volume of USD 245 billion (Kazakhstan statistics 2022), highlighting the deepening of their economic ties. 
  • Investment flows consist of Indian FDI to Kazakhstan ~USD 414 million (over 25 years), in addition to mutually beneficial projects and partnerships. 
  • Meetings like India-Kazakhstan Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC), JWGs, held either yearly or biennially, are essential for reviewing and advancing bilateral trade and investment ties. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan have introduced a series of US$ 1 billion LOC offered in 2020 for Central Asian countries to foster long-term economic prosperity and financial collaboration. 
  • The export component from Republic of Kazakhstan to India was valued at USD 18897 million (Kazakhstan statistics 2022). 
  • Pharmaceuticals, medical products, tea, machinery, Broadcasting Equipment are some of India’s top exports to Republic of Kazakhstan, showing the depth of their commercial partnership. 

The total value of goods imported by Republic of Kazakhstan from India stood at USD 5806 million (Kazakhstan statistics 2022). With operations in Republic of Kazakhstan, Indian companies such as 563 Indian legal entities, branches, joint ventures registered are fostering bilateral business ties.

Trade and Economic Overview of India Kazakhstan Relations

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

USD 245 billion (Kazakhstan statistics 2022)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, medical products, tea, machinery, Broadcasting Equipment

Top Indian Imports from Partner

petroleum oils, hydrogen, silver, asbestos, and ferroalloys

Key Bilateral Agreements

Strategic Partnership (2009), Defence & Military Technical Cooperation (2015)

Investment Flows (FDI both ways)

Indian FDI to Kazakhstan ~USD 414 million (over 25 years)

Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues

India-Kazakhstan Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC), JWGs

Lines of Credit

US$ 1 billion LOC offered in 2020 for Central Asian countries

Export to India (In $)

USD 18897 million (Kazakhstan statistics 2022)

Import from India (In $)

USD 5806 million (Kazakhstan statistics 2022)

Indian Companies Operating There

563 Indian legal entities, branches, joint ventures registered

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

India and Republic of Kazakhstan benefit from a strong diaspora that plays an influential role in boosting Strengthening people-to-people ties, students in medicine. Through Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, festivals, yoga, dance, music, students and artists from both countries get to share and learn new things. India is joining hands with its partner country to improve education by doing Medical students, ICCR scholarships, ITEC programme. 

  • Republic of Kazakhstan, primarily consisting of students and professionals, enhances cultural, educational, and economic connections, with numbers around Approximately 10,500 students, professionals. 
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan use Defence cooperation, cultural diplomacy, development assistance to fortify their strategic stance and boost their global influence.
  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan share strong bilateral relations, with $24 billion in remittance outflows in 2022 playing a pivotal role in enhancing economic development.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Indian Diaspora

Approximately 10,500 students, professionals

Diaspora Remittances

$24 billion in remittance outflows in 2022

Role of Diaspora

Strengthening people-to-people ties, students in medicine

Cultural Exchanges

Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, festivals, yoga, dance, music

Education Cooperation

Medical students, ICCR scholarships, ITEC programme

Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments

Defence cooperation, cultural diplomacy, development assistance

India Kazakhstan Relations Recent Developments

High-level engagements, including Kazakh DPM-FM to India (2023), Indian Ministers to Kazakhstan, have reaffirmed mutual commitment to peace, development, and collaboration. Although MoU on titanium slag production (IREUK Titanium Limited JV), existing partnerships continue to guide cooperation between the two countries. 

  • India and Republic of Kazakhstan are currently engaged in INSTC, Chabahar Port usage, digital collaboration, aimed at enhancing mutual cooperation. 
  • Bilateral relations are occasionally affected by Lack of direct land connectivity, information gap, regional security, requiring diplomatic attention. 
  • The bilateral agenda includes advancing Enhanced trade, deeper energy partnership, critical minerals, IT across innovation, trade, and diplomacy.

India Kazakhstan Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook

Recent High-Level Visits

Kazakh DPM-FM to India (2023), Indian Ministers to Kazakhstan

Recent Agreements Signed

MoU on titanium slag production (IREUK Titanium Limited JV)

Ongoing Projects

INSTC, Chabahar Port usage, digital collaboration

Challenges / Issues

Lack of direct land connectivity, information gap, regional security

Future Prospects

Enhanced trade, deeper energy partnership, critical minerals, IT

Get to Know the detailed UPSC Syllabus for IAS Prelims & Mains Exam!

UPSC Relevance of India Kazakhstan Relations
  • UPSC Prelims often asks about MoUs, recent diplomatic events, and bilateral cooperation, making this topic high-yield.
  • India–Republic of Kazakhstan relations are integral to GS Paper 2 (International Relations) under bilateral, regional, and global groupings.
  • India–Republic of Kazakhstan ties can serve as case studies in essays on diplomacy, soft power, or global cooperation.
  • In PSIR, India–Republic of Kazakhstan relations directly relate to Paper 2 topics on Indias foreign policy and bilateral ties.

Subject-wise Prelims Previous Year Questions

Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims

Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims

Environment PYQ UPSC Prelims

Ancient History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Medieval History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Report An Error
Exams Tests Super Practice