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Home / IAS Preparation / National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems

National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) | UPSC Notes

Last Updated on Oct 24, 2024
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The National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) is an initiative launched by the Indian Government toward making India a global leader in Cyber-Physical Systems. It aims at unearthing the CPS potential through integration of cyber and physical systems with the aim of fostering innovations, research, and development in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things.

The NM-ICPS becomes a relevant topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, especially for General Studies Paper-III in which these topics Science and Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management fall.

GS Paper

General Studies Paper III

Topics for UPSC Prelims

National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS), Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), DST (Department of Science and Technology), Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT)

Topics for UPSC Mains

Significance of Cyber-Physical Systems in Modern Industry, Government Initiatives to Promote CPS, Role of AI and IoT in Industry Development

What is the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems?

NM-ICPS is one of the ambitious initiatives by the Government of India which was initiated as long back as in 2018 at an outlay of INR 3,660 crore for five years. Its core objective would be to build a solid foundation in CPS by integrating cyberspace and physical systems together through advanced technologies in robotics, artificial intelligence, IoT, machine learning, big data analytics, and cyber security. It aims to strengthen India's position in the world of technology and cultivate socio-economic growth in the process.

Objectives of NM-ICPS

These objectives of NM-ICPS nurture and develop applications for the latest technology that the institute aims to achieve:

  • Enhance R&D: That increased research and development in Cyber-Physical Systems keep making India number one in comparison with the competitors of its class across the globe in terms of technology.
  • Building of an Ecosystem for CPS: Develop a robust and functional CPS ecosystem in India as enabling systems for innovation and start-ups.
  • Human Resource Development: Foster skilled manpower with advanced training and educational programs in CPS and allied technologies.
  • Infrastructure Building: Develop the required state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities for research and development in CPS.
  • International Collaborations: Catalyze strong collaborations with global institutions and organizations working in the domain of CPS.
  • Policy Support: It will cater to the much-needed policy frames that will facilitate innovation, research, and growth in the CPS.

Scope of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems

The scope of the NM-ICPS is multi-faceted and will encompass various sectors and applications:

  • Healthcare: Innovative solutions for telemedicine, remote surgery, health monitoring systems, and sophisticated diagnostic tools.
  • Agriculture: Drones, sensors, and data analytics for precision agriculture to enhance yield and resource management.
  • Transport: Automating vehicles and intelligent traffic management logistics optimization in enhancing smart transportation systems.
  • Manufacturing: IoT, robotics, and big data to drive Industry 4.0, optimizing manufacturing processes and productivity.
  • Urban Development: Development of smart cities through efficient energy management, waste management, and smart buildings.
  • Environmental Monitoring: High-density sensor networks for real-time monitoring of the environment and disaster management.
  • Defence: Advancing national security through advanced surveillance, cyber defense systems, and autonomous military applications.

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Key Features of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems

Some of the salient features of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems are as follows:

  • CPS Research Incubation Centers: Setting up multiple Innovation Hubs, Translational Research Centers, and Science & Technology Parks across the country to facilitate R&D.
  • Advanced Training Programs: Specialized training and education programs that provide high-quality human resources with specializations in CPS technologies.
  • Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage the cooperation of governmental bodies, academic institutions, and private sector enterprises for innovative ideas and commercialization of CPS technologies.
  • Funding and Grants: Substantial funds are allocated for research grants, infrastructure development, and support to start-ups and small enterprises promoting CPS.
  • International Collaboration: Creating massive international networks of research organizations and experts in exchange for knowledge, resources, and innovation.

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Key Achievements of the NM-ICPS Mission

The NM-ICPS, after its creation, has obtained a number of distinctive and significant achievements in all other areas:

  • Innovation Hubs: 25 CPS innovation hubs have been created across the country which are currently fully engaged in R&D functions.
  • Start-Up Ecosystem: A strong start-up ecosystem has been set up through several CPS-based start-ups that are trending and hitting the funding mark.
  • Human Resource Development: Training over 10,000 people in CPS technologies through various education and training programs.
  • Research Publications: Increased high-quality research publications and patents in the area of CPS coming out from Indian institutions.
  • Collaborations: Successful collaborations with global tech giants, research institutions, and universities for joint research projects and knowledge exchange.

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Significance of the NM-ICPS

The NM-ICPS mission is of very significant importance for the technological and economic landscape of India:

  • The progress of CPS through India's leadership can achieve much-needed technologies; she need not rely on imported technologies.
  • The innovation in CPS may enhance productivity, open up new markets and generate employment opportunities.
  • Unification of India with cutting-edge technology innovation and mutual interaction at the global level.
  • Increased and better quality of life in health, transportation, agriculture, and urban development.
  • Enhanced national security through high-end surveillance, autonomous defense systems, and strong cyber security.

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Challenges Associated with NM-ICPS

The NM-ICPS mission, with huge potential, is challenged by the following factors:

  • Availability of Sufficient and On-Time Funding: Providing funds for long-term research and development projects.
  • Skill Gap: Developing skilled labor that can work on the new CPS technologies.
  • Infrastructure Development: Measures towards increased infrastructure development needed to facilitate high-end CPS research and application process.
  • Regulatory Bottlenecks: Overcoming the regulatory hurdles that might pose a hindrance to research and innovation in CPS.
  • Collaboration Hurdles: Easy association between academia, industry, and government agencies.
  • Cyber Security Challenges: Reducing cyber security threats arising from the increasing integration of cyber and physical systems.

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Conclusion

National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS): A vision to shape India as a global leader in the landscape of technology and innovation. This mission, with its integration of recent innovations in the cyber and physical domains, implores research and fosters a conducive ecosystem to transform a few sectors accountable for socio-economic development. However, the right policy framework, consistent funding, and a collaborative approach are required towards all these challenges to be able to deliver the mission's objectives and tap the full potential of CPS technologies.

Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

  • Aims to enhance India's research capabilities in Cyber-Physical Systems with an emphasis on trends of global technology.
  • Stimulating research and development that cuts across multiple scientific and engineering disciplines.
  • Technological Integration Stimulating integration of AI, IoT, or robotics in physical systems
  • Department of Science and Technology Efforts to develop cutting-edge technological solutions towards the challenges facing the nation.
  • It ensures the strengthening of the economy through propaganda and application of CPS technologies in various industries.
  • It promotes research institutions, industries, and government in association to enhance technological innovation.
  • This will help education and training in advanced technological domains to enhance a skilled workforce.
  • This helps in positioning India as a global leader for Cyber-Physical Systems and elevates global technological competitiveness.

We hope your doubts regarding the topic have been addressed after going through the above article. Testbook offers good quality preparation material for different competitive examinations. Succeed in your UPSC IAS exam preparations by downloading the Testbook App here!

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NM ICPS UPSC FAQs

The national mission of cyber security aims at protecting the nation's cyberspace and critical information infrastructure against cyber threats and attacks, ensuring a safe and secure digital environment.

A cyber-physical system is an integration of computation, networking, and physical processes wherein embedded computers and networks monitor and control physical processes with feedback loops.

The three C's of cyber-physical systems are Computation, Communication, and Control.

The three layers of cyber-physical systems include the physical layer, the network layer, and the application layer.

NM-ICPS promotes economic development by creating new innovations, increasing productivity, exploring new markets, and creating employment based on the technologies of CPS.

International collaboration is thus genuinely crucial for knowledge and resource sharing and innovation, especially in NM-ICPS, and for its competitiveness within this high-tech environment.

The NM-ICPS scheme is a government initiative developed and integrated with Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in a way to make India the world leader in that domain.

The full form of NM-ICPS is the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems.
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