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Home / IAS Preparation / National Commission for SCs UPSC Notes: Functions of NCSC

National Commission for SCs UPSC Notes: Functions of NCSC

Last Updated on Apr 04, 2024
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The National Commission for SCs is a constitutional body in India. It is responsible for safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes (SCs) or Dalits. SCs are historically marginalized communities that have faced social, economic, and educational disadvantages due to the caste system.

The National Commission for SCs UPSC is one of the most important topics for candidates preparing for the UPSC IAS Examination.

In this article on the National Commission for SCs UPSC, we shall discuss its Evolution, Functions, Powers, Reports, Mandates, Authority and other important details. 

Study the Article on UPSC Polity Strategy here.

What is the National Commission for SCs?

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. It is tasked with safeguarding the rights of Scheduled Castes (SCs). It investigates and monitors all matters relating to the safeguards provided for SCs.

Evolution of NCSC

  • The NCSC's origins can be traced back to the Indian Constitution. It initially established the position of a Special Officer under Article 338. 
  • This Special Officer was known as the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The officer was tasked with safeguarding the interests of these marginalized communities.
  • In 1987, the government decided to transform the single-member Commissioner system into a multi-member commission. 
  • The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (NCSCST) was then formed through the 65th Constitutional Amendment in 1990. The NCSCST comprised five members, along with a Chairman and Vice-Chairman.
  • However, the 89th Constitutional Amendment of 2003 brought about a significant change. It replaced the NCSCST with two separate commissions: 
    • the NCSC and 
    • the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). 
  • This decision reflected the growing recognition of the distinct needs and challenges faced by SCs and STs.
  • The inaugural NCSC was formed in 2004 under the leadership of Suraj Bhan, marking a new chapter in the organization's history. 
  • Since then, the NCSC has continued to play a crucial role in advocating for the rights and welfare of Scheduled Castes across India.

National Commission for SCs UPSC PDF Download!

Study the NCERT Notes on Schedules of the Indian Constitution here.

Composition of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes

The national commission for scheduled caste consists of-

  • a chairperson,
  • a vice-chairperson, and
  • three other members appointed by the President. 

Also, read Comparison Between the Powers and Positions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha here!

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Functions of NCSC
  • The NCSC investigates complaints of discrimination and atrocities against Scheduled Castes (SCs).
  • The NCSC monitors the implementation of government policies and programs aimed at improving the welfare of SCs.
  • The NCSC recommends measures to the government to further protect and uplift SCs.
  • The NCSC raises awareness of SCs' rights and issues through campaigns and workshops.
  • The NCSC reviews the reservation system for SCs in education and employment to ensure its effectiveness.
  • The NCSC safeguards the rights of SCs and ensures they are treated equally and fairly.
  • The NCSC empowers SC communities by providing them with a voice and advocating for their interests.

Also, read the Difference Between Procedure Established by Law and Due Process of Law here!

Constitutional Framework for the Upliftment of the Scheduled Caste

The Constitution of India meticulously outlines a framework for the advancement of Scheduled Castes (SCs).

  • Article 17 abolishes the practice of untouchability, eradicating social discrimination against SCs.
  • Article 46 mandates the state to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections. It mandates it to protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
  • Article 335 stipulates that the representation of SCs and STs in public services should be commensurate with their population size.
  • Article 15(4) outlines specific provisions for the advancement of SCs and STs in education.
  • Article 16(4A) of the Constitution provides for reservation in promotions for SCs and STs who are underrepresented in the state services.
  • Article 338 establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and Scheduled Tribes (NCST). These are tasked with monitoring matters related to their welfare.
  • Articles 330 and 332 of the Constitution reserve seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, respectively.
  • Part IX of the Constitution deals with Panchayats (village councils), and Part IX(A)deals with Municipalities. These provide for reservation for SCs and STs in local bodies.

Check out the test series for the UPSC IAS Exam here.

MCQs on National Commission for SCs

Which of the following is not the function of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?

(a) Providing Constitutional protection to Scheduled Castes

(b) To investigate any case that violates the interests of Scheduled Castes

(c) To submit the report to the Prime Minister related to the protection of Scheduled Castes

(d) None of the above

We hope that all your doubts regarding the National Commission for Scheduled Castes will be cleared after going through this article. You can download the Testbook App now to check out various other topics relevant to the UPSC IAS Exam.

राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति आयोग (NCSC) के बारे में हिन्दी में भी पढ़ें!

More Articles for IAS Preparation

National Commission for Scheduled Castes FAQs

NCSC is a constitutional body.

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes gets power under article 338 of the Constitution

The Commission can enforce the attendance of any person or any part of India and examine him on oath. Requiring the production of any document. Receiving evidence on affidavit. Affidavits is a written statement confirmed by oath which can be used as evidence in court.

Commission present and will report to the President. The President places a report before the parliament along with the memorandum where recommendations of commission were not accepted. President also forwards the report of the commission related to the state government The state governor and the governor places it before the state legislature.

To investigate all matters relating to the constitutional and legal safeguards for scheduled caste. To enquiry into specific complaints with respect to damaging of right and safeguard of schedule cast. To participate in the planning process of social economic development and to evaluate the progress of their development under union or state. To present to the president report upon the working of these To present to the president report upon the working of safeguards. To discharge in function relation to protection welfare development and adorcement schedule cast as President may specify. To make recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by union or a state for effective implementation of those safeguards.

A separate National Commission for Scheduled Castes came into existence on 19 February 2004.

The first Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes was Shri Suraj Bhan.

The Chairman of the SC ST Parliamentary Committee is Dr. Kirit Premjibhai Solanki.

Yes, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a permanent constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Constitution of India.

The Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is appointed by the President of India.
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