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Home / IAS Preparation / UPSC Mains Modern History Questions

Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains - Check Important Modern History PYQs

Last Updated on Sep 07, 2023
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Practice UPSC Modern History Mains PYQs

India's one of the toughest exams ie. UPSC Exam requires dedication, hard work, and a comprehensive understanding of various subjects to succeed in this examination. Practising UPSC Mains Modern History Previous Year Questions (PYQs) is crucial for developing good answer writing skills. Solving them well in advance allows candidates to familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and identify areas that need special attention.

In this article, we have put together a set of Previous Year Modern History Questions from UPSC Mains. By practising these questions, aspiring candidates can gain valuable insights and improve their preparation effectively. So, let's look into the past year's Modern History questions for UPSC Mains.

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Year-Wise Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains

Below is a compilation of Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains from 2013 to 2022. These Modern History UPSC Mains practice questions play a crucial role in General Studies Paper 1. Let's explore the past year's Modern History IAS Mains Questions to gain valuable insights into the question types and prepare effectively.

Also, check out the UPSC History Optional Question Papers PDF here.

Modern History UPSC Mains Questions 2022

  1. Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian Soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better-equipped armies of the then-Indian rulers? Give reasons.
  2. Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons.

Modern History UPSC Mains PYQ 2021

  1. Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.
  2. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States.

UPSC Modern History Mains Questions 2020

  1. Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long-term implications on a national movement.
  2. Since the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and expanded its social base. Discuss.

UPSC Mains Modern History Questions 2019

  1. The Revolt of 1857 was the culmination of the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Discuss 
  2. Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate. 
  3. Examine the linkages between the nineteenth century's “Indian Renaissance” and the emergence of national identity.

Modern History UPSC Mains PYQ 2018

  1. Why did the British take indentured labor from India to other colonies? Have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there? 
  2. Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.

Modern History UPSC Mains PYQ 2017

  1. Clarify how mid-eighteenth-century India was beset with the specter of a fragmented polity. 
  2. Why did the Moderates fail to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century? 
  3. The women's questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period? 
  4. Highlight the importance of the new objectives added to the vision of Indian Independence in the twenties of the last century. 
  5. Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism in post independent India, giving one example of how the former has transformed into the latter in independent India

UPSC Mains 2016 Modern History Questions

  1. Explain how the Uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India. 
  2. Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle, especially during the Gandhian phase. 
  3. Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.

UPSC Mains Modern History Questions 2015

  1. How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss. 
  2. It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss.

Check out UPSC History Optional Syllabus here.

UPSC IAS Mains Modern History Questions 2014

  1. The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat? 
  2. Examine the various facets of British economic policies in India from the mid-eighteenth century to independence.
  3. In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?

Modern History UPSC IAS Questions 2013

  1. Defying the barriers of age, gender, and religion, the Indian women became the torch bearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss. 
  2. Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom. 
  3. In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate. 
  4. Critically discuss the objectives of the Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success. 
  5. Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan.” 
  6. Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post-independent India.

Check out UPSC 2013 Mains Question Papers Here.

Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains - Question Trend

The number of Modern History questions asked in the UPSC Mains has varied each year. This shows that candidates must thoroughly cover the History Syllabus to be well-prepared to answer any question that may be asked. The following table shows the questions asked for modern history each year, starting from 2013:

Year UPSC Modern History Mains – No of Questions
Modern History Previous year questions UPSC Mains for 2022 2
UPSC Mains Modern History Questions - 2021 2
UPSC Modern History Questions Mains - 2020 2
Modern History UPSC mains questions - 2019 3
UPSC Modern History Mains Questions - 2018 2
Modern History UPSC mains questions - 2017 5
UPSC Mains Modern History Questions - 2016 3
UPSC Modern History Mains Questions - 2015 2
Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains for 2014 3
UPSC Modern History Questions Mains - 2013 6

Also, practice UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Previous Year Questions Here.

Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains - Important Topics

Based on the analysis of Modern History Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains, certain topics tend to appear frequently. Aspirants should concentrate on these topics and remember the relevant details from their study materials and notes. The trending UPSC mains modern history question topics are as follows:

  • Cripps Mission (1942)
  • Poona Pact, 1932
  • Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 1931
  • Simon Commission (1927)
  • Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22)
  • Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Rowlatt Act (1919)
  • Surat Split of INC, 1907
  • Differences between the Moderates and the Extremists
  • Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-31)
  • First Round Conference, 1930

Check out the UPSC Mains GS 1 Syllabus here.

How To Prepare UPSC Modern History Questions Mains?

Familiarize yourself with the UPSC Modern History syllabus to know the topics that are relevant to the exam. Preparing for UPSC Modern History questions in the Mains examination requires a systematic and comprehensive approach. Here are some tips to help you prepare:

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Make a list of important events, personalities, and movements that are frequently asked in the Mains.
  2. Study Standard Books: Refer to standard textbooks and study materials. Use recommended and Best Books for UPSC History.
  3. Analyze Previous Year Papers: Go through the previous year's Modern History questions to identify recurring topics and question patterns. UPSC Previous Year Question Papers will give you insights into the exam's focus areas.
  4. Take Notes: While studying, make concise and well-organized notes. Summarize important events, dates, and key points to aid in quick revision later.
  5. Practice Answer Writing: Regularly practice writing answers to Modern History questions in a time-bound manner. Work on structuring your answers logically and presenting the information in a clear and coherent manner.
  6. Years and Locations: For certain topics like the Indian National Movement, pay attention to the geographical locations of events. Practice locating places on the map to answer related questions accurately.
  7. Mock Tests and Revision: Take mock tests to assess your preparation and identify areas of improvement. Regularly revise the topics and reinforce your understanding.

We hope you find this article about Modern History Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains resourceful. You can also go through our UPSC Online Coaching program. For more information on the UPSC Civil Services Exam download the Testbook App now!

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UPSC Mains Modern History PYQs - FAQs

The UPSC exam, officially known as the Civil Services Examination, is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission in India to recruit candidates for various civil services posts.

Practicing Previous Year Questions helps candidates develop good answer writing skills and familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and focus areas.

Understand the syllabus, study standard books, analyze previous year papers, take notes, practice answer writing, and revise regularly for effective preparation.

Some trending topics include Cripps Mission (1942), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-31), and differences between Moderates and Extremists.

No, they help you understand question types but do not cover the whole syllabus. Thoroughly covering the History Syllabus helps candidates be well-prepared for any question that may be asked in the exam.

The UPSC exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Personal Interview.
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