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Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS): Features & Significance - UPSC Notes

Last Updated on Apr 04, 2025
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The Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) is a thrilling venture India is undertaking to explore space. It will be India's first space station that will be orbiting the Earth at extremely high altitudes, providing India with sufficient opportunities to establish and enhance its space exploration capabilities. The space station will be used for performing important experiments, like knowing how things operate in space, and helping scientists develop new technologies that would be used in missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. The station will also help astronauts remain in space for a long time and perform research that cannot be performed on Earth.

Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) is a topic that is of interest to candidates who take the UPSC exam, especially candidates who take the General Studies Paper III. These papers cover topics related to Science and Technology & Indian Space Program.

This article will give the key facts on the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, its mission, and how it would advance India's space projects, all which are vital to understanding India's space history.

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Syllabus

General Studies - Paper III

Topics for Prelims

India’s Space Mission

Topics for Mains

India’s Space Diplomacy 

Why is Bharatiya Antariksha Station in the News?

India's space exploration ambitions have widened, with fireworks raised over the Bharatiya Antariksha Station. On 17 December 2020, the government, in a statement by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), announced that India would construct and run the station by 2028. This is a significant step for India to become a deep actor in space.

The space station will be utilized for testing new technologies, microgravity experiments, and training astronauts for long-duration missions. India will carry out significant research in the station and support future missions to Mars and the Moon.

Read the article on the Gaganyaan Mission!

About the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS)

Bharatiya Antariksha Station will be the first-ever Indian Space Station. It is to be located in lower earth orbit; i.e., around 200 km to 2,000 km from the earth. The space station will house astronauts for extended time in space and conduct their experiments. It will also allow scientists to learn more about the possibilities of human habitat and working in space for long durations.

The Bharatiya Antariksha Station space station is being built by ISRO, which has accomplished a lot of things in its flawless chain of missions, such as the iconic Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions. The space station will be under the Gaganyaan Mission, with the aim of sending Indian astronauts for the first time to space.

Vision of the Bharatiya Antariksha Station

The Bharatiya Antariksha Station wishes for India to become the pioneer in space research. The space station will therefore allow scientists to explore new horizons of space research in human health, weightlessness, and space agriculture so that India can develop worthwhile technology for lunar missions, Mars missions, and other planet missions in the future.

The second objective of India is to also establish cooperation with other nations in space research through Bharatiya Antariksha Station. The second project of the station will enable the international scientists to work together in cooperative manner for different space projects.

Read the article on the Future ISRO Missions!

Key Features and Specifications of Bharatiya Antariksha Station

Bharatiya Antariksha Station will also be a sophisticated space station. Some of the major features of the station are:

  • Orbit: The space station shall be moved to LEO or low Earth orbit, 200 to 2,000 km from Earth.
  • Size and Structure: Space station would include several modules or chambers as landing astronaut habitable and research venue, which has three to seven astronauts capacity in any given moment.
  • Mission Duration: These astronauts would stay on board for 15 to 20 days for each mission, where they would conduct experiments, technology demonstrations, and research SC in microgravity (where objects appear to be weightless).
  • International Cooperation: The station will also accommodate foreign astronauts to collaborate their research.
  • Research Areas: Some of the many research to be conducted on the station are: space health of human beings, space agriculture--space growth of plants--and novel materials and technology for use in future space experimentation.

Read the article on ISRO's SpaDeX Mission!

Significance of Bharatiya Antariksha Station

The biggest achievement that India is going to make in relation to her space mission is developing a space station. The following are the main reasons why the space station is so important:

  • The station will also enable India to acquire experience in different advanced technologies viz: onboard life support systems for the breathing and survival of astronauts in space, space navigation with different aids, and communication technology.
  • This space station will also be used to conduct scientific experiments — some of which will provide gigantic amounts of data in the areas of space, human health while traveling into space, and zero-gravity materials science.
  • The construction of this space station will provide India with a blood-red footprint in space exploration and present an opportunity for co-operative missions with other countries in the future.
  • The station will be used to perform long-duration manned missions, which will pave the way for preparing future missions to Mars and the Moon
  • Space station technologies and research can be utilized as something positive for other industries like communication, medicine, and agriculture, driving the economy forward.
  • The Bharatiya Antariksha Station would encourage millions of students to pursue careers in science and engineering and space travel. This will further cultivate the reason for millions more students to pursue STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).

Read the article on India's Steps as a Key Space-faring Nation!

Key Takeaways on the Bharatiya Antariksh Station for UPSC Aspirants

  • India’s Space Ambition: The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is part of India’s long-term goal to become a major player in global space exploration. It highlights India’s aspiration to develop its own space station, advancing beyond its successful missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan.
  • Space Research and Technology Development: The space station will serve as a hub for advanced scientific research in space, especially in fields like microgravity experiments, space medicine, materials science, and biotechnology. This research will benefit various sectors, including health, agriculture, and manufacturing.
  • Boost to ISRO’s Capabilities: The project showcases the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)'s growing capabilities in space technology, which includes not just satellite launches but also the infrastructure and technology required to build and operate a space station.

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Bharatiya Antariksha Station UPSC FAQs

Yes, India will build the Bharatiya Antariksha Station by 2028, and it will help India in space exploration and research.

Yes, India is also planning its own space station, the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS), in order to develop its capability in space exploration.

The target completion year of Bharatiya Antariksha Station is 2028, which ISRO will be undertaking the work.

The Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) is India's new space station, which will be used for conducting scientific experiments and testing technology in space.
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