UPSC Exams
Latest Update
TNSTC Hall Ticket 2025 HTET Admit Card 2025 Bihar Police Question Paper 2025 GUJCET Merit List 2025 REET Notification 2025 UP GIC Lecturer and Assistant Professor Notification 2025 RPSC Senior Teacher 2025 Notification RPSC School Lecturer 2025 Notification UPSC Mains Exam Schedule 2025 UGC NET June 2025 Result Date Bihar Sakshamta Pariksha Admit Card 2025 UP LT Grade Teacher Notification 2025 in Hindi UP LT Grade Teacher 2025 Notification UPSC CMS Admit Card 2025 Out HTET New Exam Date 2025 OTET Admit Card 2025 RRB Railway Teacher Application Status 2025 CSIR NET Exam Date 2025 UPSC DAF 1 2025 UPSC Prelims Result 2025 UPSC IFS Result 2025 8th Pay Commission Salary Hike News UPSC 2024 Prelims Answer Key UPSC 2026 Calendar UPSC Admit Card 2025 UPSC Prelims Result Date 2025 UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 UPSC Prelims 2025 Expected Cut Off UPSC Prelims Exam Analysis 2025 UPSC Final Result 2025 UPSC Topper Shakti Dubey UPSC Application Rejected List 2025 UPSC Application Date Re-Extended UPSC Notification 2025 UPSC Admit Card 2025 for Prelims UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC IFS Notification 2025
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers Last 25 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers Last 10 Years UPSC Question Papers UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC Mains 2024 Model Answers UPSC 2024 Question Papers UPSC 2023 Question Papers UPSC 2022 Question Papers UPSC 2021 Question Papers UPSC 2020 Question Papers UPSC 2019 Question Papers UPSC 2018 Question Papers UPSC 2017 Question Papers UPSC 2016 Question Papers UPSC 2015 Question Papers UPSC 2014 Question Papers UPSC CSAT Question Papers UPSC IFS Previous Year Paper UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Previous Question Year Papers UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Previous Year Paper UPSC APFC Previous Year Question Papers UPSC CMS Previous Year Question Paper UPSC EPFO Previous Year Paper UPSC Air Safety Officer Previous Year Papers UPSC SO Steno Previous Year Paper UPSC IES ISS Previous Year Question Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Albania India Relations India Algeria Relations Andorra India Relations India Angola Relations India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Argentina Relations Austria India Relations India Azerbaijan Relations Bahamas India Relations India Bahrain Relations Barbados India Relations India Belarus Relations Belgium India Relations Belize India Relations Benin India Relations Bolivia India Relations India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Botswana Relations Brazil India Relations Brunei India Relations Bulgaria India Relations Burundi India Relations Cabo Verde India Relations India Cambodia Relations India Cameroon Relations Canada India Relations India Cayman Islands Relations India Central African Republic Relations India Chad Relations Chile India Relations India Colombia Relations India Comoros Relations India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Cook Islands Relations India Costa Rica Relations India Ivory Coast Relations India Croatia Relations India Cyprus Relations India Czech Republic Relations India Djibouti Relations India Dominica Relations India Dominican Republic Relations India Ecuador Relations India El Salvador Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations India Eritrea Relations Estonia India Relations India Ethiopia Relations India Fiji Relations India Finland Relations India Gabon Relations India Gambia Relations India Georgia Relations Germany India Relations India Ghana Relations India Greece Relations India Grenada Relations India Guatemala Relations India Guinea Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations India Guyana Relations India Haiti Relations India Holy See Relations India Honduras Relations India Hong Kong Relations India Hungary Relations India Iceland Relations India Indonesia Relations India Iran Relations India Iraq Relations India Ireland Relations India Jamaica Relations India Kazakhstan Relations India Kenya Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations India Kiribati Relations India Kuwait Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations India Laos Relations Latvia India Relations India Lebanon Relations India Lesotho Relations India Liberia Relations Libya India Relations Liechtenstein India Relations India Lithuania Relations India Luxembourg Relations India Macao Relations Madagascar India Relations India Malawi Relations India Mali Relations India Malta Relations India Marshall Islands Relations India Mauritania Relations India Micronesia Relations India Moldova Relations Monaco India Relations India Montenegro Relations India Montserrat Relations India Morocco Relations Mozambique India Relations India Namibia Relations India Nauru Relations Netherlands India Relations India Nicaragua Relations India Niger Relations India Nigeria Relations India Niue Relations India North Macedonia Relations Norway India Relations India Palau Relations India Panama Relations India Papua New Guinea Relations India Paraguay Relations Peru India Relations India Philippines Relations Qatar India Relations India Romania Relations Rwanda India Relations India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations India Saint Lucia Relations India Saint Vincent And Grenadines Relations India Samoa Relations India Sao Tome And Principe Relations Saudi Arabia India Relations India Senegal Relations Serbia India Relations India Sierra Leone Relations India Singapore Relations India Slovak Republic Relations India Slovenia Relations India Solomon Islands Relations Somalia India Relations India South Sudan Relations India Spain Relations India Sudan Relations Suriname India Relations India Sweden Relations India Syria Relations India Tajikistan Relations Tanzania India Relations India Togo Relations India Tonga Islands Relations India Trinidad And Tobago Relations India Tunisia Relations India Turkmenistan Relations India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations India Tuvalu Relations India Uganda Relations India Ukraine Relations India Uae Relations India Uruguay Relations India Uzbekistan Relations India Vanuatu Relations India Venezuela Relations India British Virgin Islands Relations Yemen India Relations India Zambia Relations India Zimbabwe Relations
Books
Government Schemes
Production Linked Incentive Scheme Integrated Processing Development Scheme Rodtep Scheme Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme Saathi Scheme Uday Scheme Hriday Scheme Samagra Shiksha Scheme India Nishta Scheme Stand Up India Scheme Sahakar Mitra Scheme Mdms Mid Day Meal Scheme Integrated Child Protection Scheme Vatsalya Scheme Operation Green Scheme Nai Roshni Scheme Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme Kalia Scheme Ayushman Sahakar Scheme Nirvik Scheme Fame India Scheme Kusum Scheme Pm Svanidhi Scheme Pmvvy Scheme Pm Aasha Scheme Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme Pradhan Mantri Lpg Panjayat Scheme Mplads Scheme Svamitva Scheme Pat Scheme Udan Scheme Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat Scheme National Pension Scheme Ujala Scheme Operation Greens Scheme Gold Monetisation Scheme Family Planning Insurance Scheme Target Olympic Podium Scheme
Topics
NASA Space Missions
NASA Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Redstone 4 (Liberty Bell 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 7 (Aurora 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 8 (Sigma 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 9 (Faith 7) Mission NASA Gemini 3 Mission NASA Gemini 4 Mission NASA Gemini 5 Mission NASA Gemini 7 Mission NASA Gemini 8 Mission NASA Gemini 9 Mission NASA Gemini 10 Mission NASA Gemini 11 Mission NASA Gemini 12 Mission NASA Apollo 1 (AS‑204) Mission NASA Apollo 7 Mission NASA Apollo 8 Mission NASA Apollo 9 Mission NASA Apollo 10 Mission NASA Apollo 11 Mission NASA Apollo 12 Mission NASA Apollo 13 Mission NASA Apollo 14 Mission NASA Apollo 15 Mission NASA Apollo 16 Mission NASA Apollo 17 Mission NASA Skylab Orbital Workshop Mission NASA Skylab 2 Mission NASA Skylab 3 Mission NASA Skylab 4 Mission NASA Apollo–Soyuz Test Project Mission NASA STS‑1 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑3 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑7 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑8 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41B Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41G Discovery (1st female EVA) Mission NASA STS‑51L Challenger (accident) Mission NASA STS‑26 Discovery (Return‑to‑Flight) Mission NASA STS‑31 Discovery (Hubble Launch) Mission NASA STS‑49 Endeavour (first capture EVA) Mission NASA STS‑61 Endeavour (Hubble Servicing 1) Mission NASA STS‑73 Columbia (microgravity) Mission NASA STS‑95 Discovery (John Glenn returns) Mission NASA STS‑107 Columbia (accident) Mission NASA STS‑114 Discovery (RTF‑2) Mission NASA STS‑120 Discovery (Node 2) Mission NASA STS‑125 Atlantis (Final Hubble Service) Mission NASA STS‑132 Atlantis Mission NASA STS‑135 Atlantis (Final Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Artemis I (Orion/ SLS‑1) Mission NASA Artemis II (Planned) Mission NASA Artemis III (Planned lunar landing) Mission NASA Mariner 4 Mission NASA Mariner 6 Mission NASA Mariner 7 Mission NASA Mariner 9 Mission NASA Viking 1 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Viking 2 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Mars Pathfinder & Sojourner Mission NASA Mars Global Surveyor Mission NASA 2001 Mars Odyssey Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Spirit Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity Mission NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission NASA Phoenix Mars Lander Mission NASA InSight Mars Lander Mission NASA Mars 2020 (Perseverance & Ingenuity) Mission NASA Mars Sample Return – SRL (planned) Mission NASA Pioneer 10 Mission NASA Pioneer 11 Mission NASA Voyager 1 Mission NASA Voyager 2 Mission NASA Galileo Jupiter Orbiter/Probe Mission NASA Cassini–Huygens Mission NASA New Horizons (Pluto & KBO) Mission NASA Juno Mission NASA Europa Clipper (planned) Mission NASA Parker Solar Probe Mission NASA Solar Orbiter (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Surveyor 1 Mission NASA Lunar Orbiter 1 Mission NASA Lunar Prospector Mission NASA LCROSS Mission NASA LADEE Mission NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA VIPER Rover (planned) Mission NASA NEAR Shoemaker Mission NASA Deep Space 1 Mission NASA Stardust Mission NASA Genesis Mission NASA Deep Impact Mission NASA Dawn (Vesta/Ceres) Mission NASA OSIRIS‑REx Mission NASA Lucy Mission NASA DART Mission NASA Landsat‑1 (ERTS‑1) Mission NASA Landsat‑5 Mission NASA Landsat‑9 Mission NASA Terra Mission NASA Aqua Mission NASA Aura Mission NASA Suomi NPP Mission NASA Sentinel‑6 Michael Freilich Mission NASA ICESat‑2 Mission NASA GRACE‑FO Mission NASA SMAP Mission NASA GPM Core Observatory Mission NASA CALIPSO Mission NASA CloudSat Mission NASA NISAR (NASA‑ISRO) Mission NASA Explorer 1 Mission NASA COBE Mission NASA Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Mission NASA Hubble Space Telescope Mission NASA Chandra X‑ray Observatory Mission NASA Spitzer Space Telescope Mission NASA WISE Mission NASA Kepler Mission NASA TESS Mission NASA Fermi Gamma‑ray Space Telescope Mission NASA NICER Mission NASA IXPE Mission NASA Roman Space Telescope (planned) Mission NASA NuSTAR Mission NASA GALEX Mission NASA Swift Mission NASA SOHO (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Cluster II (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA TIMED Mission NASA STEREO‑A/B Mission NASA MMS Mission NASA IRIS Mission NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission NASA X‑37B OTV‑1 (USAF/NASA liaison) Mission NASA X‑59 QueSST Mission NASA Mars Helicopter Ingenuity Mission NASA Valkyrie R5 Robot Mission NASA Low‑Boom Flight Demo Mission NASA CRS‑1 Dragon Mission NASA CRS‑1 Cygnus Mission NASA Crew Dragon Demo‑2 Mission NASA Starliner OFT‑2 Mission NASA STS-2 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-4 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-5 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-6 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41D (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-51A (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-61C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-26 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-27 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-29 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-30 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-32 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-34 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-38 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-45 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-60 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-70 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-71 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-73 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-88 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-92 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-97 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-99 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-100 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-104 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-106 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-110 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-112 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-115 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-116 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-117 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-118 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-120 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-122 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-123 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-126 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-130 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Vanguard 1 Mission NASA Transit 1B Mission NASA Echo 1 Mission NASA Telstar 1 Mission NASA Syncom 3 Mission NASA ATS‑6 Mission NASA Skynet Mission NASA Nimbus‑1 Mission NASA Nimbus‑7 Mission NASA ERS-1 Mission NASA SeaSat Mission NASA QuikSCAT Mission NASA Jason‑1 Mission NASA Jason‑3 Mission NASA ICESat Mission NASA Earth Observing‑1 Mission NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory‑2 Mission NASA CYGNSS Mission NASA PACE Mission NASA TRMM Mission NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder (cxl) Mission NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) Mission NASA Explorer 33 Mission NASA Voyager Interstellar Mission Mission NASA Helios‑A Mission NASA Helios‑B Mission NASA ISEE‑3 (ICE) Mission NASA ACE Mission NASA DSCOVR Mission NASA IBEX Mission NASA Solar Orbiter Heliospheric Imager Mission NASA SAGE‑III ISS Mission NASA SPACE Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Mission NASA ARIEL (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA OSAM‑1 (Restore‑L) Mission NASA Dragonfly (Titan rotorcraft) Mission NASA VERITAS (Venus orbiter) Mission NASA DAVINCI (Venus probe) Mission NASA SPHEREx Mission NASA MAGGIE (Mars Geophysical) Mission NASA CLPS – Peregrine Mission NASA CLPS – VIPER Delivery Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA Gateway (HALO / PPE) Mission NASA Mars Telecommunication Orbiter (cxl) Mission NASA Mars Polar Lander (MPL) Mission NASA Mars Climate Orbiter Mission NASA Pathfinder Mission Mission NASA SLS Block 1B (Exploration Upper Stage) Mission NASA Orion Crew Module Mission NASA Commercial LEO Destinations – Axiom Station Mission NASA ISS Expedition 1 Mission NASA ISS Expedition 70 Mission NASA CRS‑11 (Dragon) Mission NASA CRS‑21 (Dragon 2) Mission NASA Snoopy CubeSat Mission
ISRO Space Missions
NVS-02 ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-A ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-B ISRO Space Mission Proba-3 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-N2 ISRO Space Mission EOS-08 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DS ISRO Space Mission XPoSat ISRO Space Mission Aditya-L1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-3 ISRO Space Mission NVS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-07 ISRO Space Mission INS-2B ISRO Space Mission EOS-06 ISRO Space Mission EOS-02 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-24 ISRO Space Mission INS-2TD ISRO Space Mission EOS-04 ISRO Space Mission EOS-03 ISRO Space Mission CMS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-01 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-30 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2BR1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan 2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2B ISRO Space Mission EMISAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-31 ISRO Space Mission Microsat-R ISRO Space Mission GSAT-7A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-11 ISRO Space Mission HysIS ISRO Space Mission GSAT-29 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1I ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6A ISRO Space Mission INS-1C ISRO Space Mission Microsat ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1H ISRO Space Mission GSAT-17 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-19 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-9 ISRO Space Mission Cartosat-2 Series Satellite INS-1A ISRO Space Mission INS-1B ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-18 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DR ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1G ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1F ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-15 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1D ISRO Space Mission Crew module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE) ISRO Space Mission GSAT-16 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1C ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1B ISRO Space Mission GSAT-14 ISRO Space Mission Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft GSAT-7 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3D ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1A ISRO Space Mission SARAL ISRO Space Mission GSAT-10 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-1 ISRO Space Mission Megha-Tropiques ISRO Space Mission GSAT-12 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-8 ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2 ISRO Space Mission YOUTHSAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-5P ISRO Space Mission GSAT-4 ISRO Space Mission Oceansat-2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-1 ISRO Space Mission IMS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4CR ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4B ISRO Space Mission SRE-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4A ISRO Space Mission HAMSAT ISRO Space Mission EDUSAT ISRO Space Mission IRS-P6 / RESOURCESAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3A ISRO Space Mission KALPANA-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3C ISRO Space Mission GSAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3B ISRO Space Mission Oceansat(IRS-P4) ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2E ISRO Space Mission IRS-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2D ISRO Space Mission IRS-P3 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2C ISRO Space Mission IRS-P2 ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1E ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C ISRO Space Mission IRS-1B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1C ISRO Space Mission SROSS-2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1B ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-D2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1A ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-II ISRO Space Mission Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE) ISRO Rohini Satellite RS-D1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Technology Payload (RTP) ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-I ISRO Space Mission Aryabhata ISRO Space Mission

Battle of Palkhed 1728 - History, Major Events, Outcomes & More

Last Updated on Oct 16, 2024
Download As PDF
IMPORTANT LINKS
Medieval History UPSC Notes
Medieval Literature UPSC Sur Dynasty Chand Bibi Tarabai Balban Muhammad bin Tughlaq Amuktamalyada Firoz Shah Tughlaq Hyder Ali Deccan Sultanates Decline of Mughal Empire UPSC Advent of Europeans in India UPSC Tuluva Dynasty History of South India UPSC Vijayanagar Empire UPSC Babur UPSC Iltutmish UPSC Tughlaq Dynasty UPSC Lachit Borphukan UPSC Delhi Sultanate Administration Pallava Dynasty UPSC Third Battle of Panipat UPSC Rajputs UPSC Bhakti and Sufi Movement UPSC Slave Dynasty UPSC Humayun UPSC India Under the Mughals Battle of Palkhed Battle of Colachel UPSC Pala Dynasty UPSC Battle of Talikota Battle of Chausa and Kannauj Battle of Khanwa UPSC Battle of Ghagra UPSC Battle of Chanderi UPSC Battle of Pratapgarh Decline of Delhi Sultanate Mughal Administration Administration of Vijayanagara Empire Maratha Administration Sulh-i-Kul Jagirdari System Iqta System Bijapur Kingdom Gahadavala Dynasty Ahmadnagar Sultanate Agrarian Expansion in Early Medieval India Irrigation System in Medieval India Urbanization in Medieval India Demographic Structure in Medieval India Memorial Stones Corps of Forty UPSC Economic History of Medieval India Golkonda Kingdom Saints of Medieval India Guru Nanak UPSC Religion in Medieval India Sikh Movement Zenana System Social Classification in Medieval India Development of Music in Medieval India Foreign Policies under Delhi Sultanate Education in Medieval India Regional Styles of Architecture in Medieval India Aurangzeb UPSC Jahangir UPSC Shah Jahan UPSC Nur Jahan UPSC Maratha Confederacy Rani Chennamma UPSC Major Modern Industries in British India Sources of Modern Indian History Police under British India Army under British India
Ancient History UPSC Notes Modern History UPSC Notes World History UPSC Notes Art and Culture UPSC Notes Indian polity and Governance UPSC Notes Science and Technology UPSC Notes Indian Geography UPSC Notes Indian Economy UPSC Notes Government Schemes UPSC Notes Reports and Indices UPSC Notes International Relations UPSC Notes Internal Security UPSC Notes

The battle of Palkhed took place on February 28, 1728. The pitting the Maratha Army under the leadership of Peshwa Balaji Rao I against the forces of Hyderabad led by Nizam Asaf Jah I. This significant clash concluded with a resounding triumph for the Maratha Forces, securing a decisive victory. During this period, the Marathas emerged as a significant power in the Indian subcontinent, while the Mughal Empire experienced an irreversible decline. Where he outmaneuvered and defeated Nizam near the village of Palkhed, close to Nasik. This victory led to the signing of the Mungi Shevgaon treaty on March 6, 1728. The treaty marked Nizam's acknowledgment of Maratha authority, abandonment of support for Sambhaji II, and recognition of the Marathas' right to collect Chauth (tax). 

The battle of Palkhed is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS Examination. It covers a significant part of the Medieval History subject in the Mains General Studies Paper-1 syllabus and General Studies Paper-1 of the UPSC Prelims Syllabus.

You can also register for the Testbook’s flagship optional history coaching for UPSC and kick-start your UPSC IAS preparation journey today.

Here through this article, we will take a comprehensive view of the Battle of Palkhed, considering its relevance to the UPSC IAS Exam.

Download the PDF on Battle of Palkhed for the UPSC Exam Now!

Battle of Palkhed 1728: Historical Background

The Battle of Palkhed was a turning point in the Maratha-Nizam conflict. The Nizam supported Sambhaji II, a rival claimant to the Maratha throne. This enraged Shahu and the Marathas.

The Nizam stopped paying Chauth and Sardeshmukhi taxes that the Marathas had been collecting. Maratha Peshwa Bajirao I complained to the Delhi government. The Delhi government ordered the Nizam to pay taxes and stop supporting Sambhaji II. The Nizam refused and attacked the Mughals instead. The Marathas made many chiefs in Karnataka surrender. Bajirao, I asked Shahu to break off negotiations with the Nizam. Shahu agreed, and the Marathas and Nizam went to war. The Marathas won the Battle of Palkhed in 1728. The Nizam was forced to recognize Maratha's sovereignty over the Deccan. The Battle of Palkhed was a major turning point in the history of the Maratha Empire. It marked the beginning of the decline of the Nizam's power.

FREEMentorship Program by
Ravi Kapoor, Ex-IRS
UPSC Exam-Hacker, Author, Super Mentor, MA
100+ Success Stories
Key Highlights
Achieve your Goal with our mentorship program, offering regular guidance and effective exam strategies.
Cultivate a focused mindset for exam success through our mentorship program.
UPSC Beginners Program

Get UPSC Beginners Program SuperCoaching @ just

₹50000

Claim for free

Factors that contributed to the Battle of Palkhed

The important factors which were behind the Battle of Palkhed are given below:

  • The primary reason why the Nizam-ul-Mulk discontinued the payment of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi was unclear, though between Shahu and Shambhaji, who were the real claimants of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi. Also, there needed to be more time as the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao and his Armies were in Karnataka (south of Maharashtra).
  • Existence of enmity between the courts of Maratha chieftain Shahu of Satara and Shambhaji of Kolhapur. The advantage of this enmity went to Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I, who formed an alliance with Sambhaji against Shahu and Baji Rao.
  • The tension between Peshwa Baji Rao I and his representative Sripat Rao. The latter preferred maintaining good relations with the Nizam Asaf Jah I, while Baji Rao advocated an expansionist policy.
  • The final turning point came when the Nizam rejected the treaty between Raja Shahu and the Mughal emperor, “With this, he dismissed all the officers of Shahu and asked him to present his claims for his arbitration.” After this, the Nizam also indicated to Shahu that he should sack Peshwa Baji Rao from his post.

Major Events During Battle Of Palkhed
  • The Nizam crossed the Godavari river, but his forces took a long time due to the large baggage train. 
  • The Nizam's vanguard camped near the town of Palkhed, unaware that the Maratha Peshwa, Baji Rao, was already positioned nearby.
  • The Peshwa anticipated that the Nizam would cross the Godavari near Palkhed, so he surrounded Nizam's camp in a horse-shoe formation. 
  • Maratha skirmishers emerged from hiding and harassed the Nizam's vanguard, then retreated to their main formation.
  • Realizing that he had walked into a trap, the Nizam made a desperate charge against the surrounding Maratha army. However, this only made his forces vulnerable to cavalry attacks from all sides.
  • A contingent of Maratha forces moved behind Nizam's lines and cut him off from his remaining guns, and the rear guard was still trying to cross the river. 
  • The Nizam realized that he was truly cut off and the situation was hopeless, so he was forced to open negotiations with the Maratha commander.

The Outcomes
  • The Marathas defeated the Nizam, forcing him to admit responsibility for the war. He agreed to make certain concessions on the peace treaty, which was signed on March 6, 1728, at the village of Mungi-Paithan, Near Aurangabad, Maharashtra; the treaty was named Munji Shivagaon in the Maratha history. Some important clauses are discussed below as follows:
  • Chhatrapati Shahu was considered the only Maratha ruler within the Maratha empire by the Nizam of Hyderabad (Asaf Jah I).
  • Marathas were given the right to collect previous grants of the whole Deccan like Sardeshmukhi and Swarajya should be accepted without any administrative upkeep or effort in return.
  • The balanced revenue was to be paid to Chhatrapati Shahu, and those revenue collectors, who were driven out, would be reappointed.
  • All diplomatic and administrative measures for the government of the six Mughal Subahs should be executed through Marathas. He was not allowed to collect Chauth from districts north of River Krishna.
  • The Nizam should give up the annexed Marathas regions, and the Maratha prisoners of war must be released.
  • According to the treaty, The Nizam should withdraw the responsibility of protecting Chhatrapati Sambhaji II and accept to send him to Panhala, near Kolhapur district, Maharashtra.
  • It is still a matter of debate as to why the Marathas left Nizam alive when he was at their full mercy. Had the Nizam been annihilated in Palkhed, Hyderabad would hardly have been born as a nascent state but had also created a huge power vacuum, perhaps the most important reason why the Marathas were still administering a vast area like the entire Deccan. 

Withdrawal by Sambhaji II

The Nizam-ul-Mulk received news that Baji Rao was moving towards Aurangabad. He was confident of crushing Baji Rao and his army. However, the Raja of Kolhapur, Sambhaji II, refused to join him in this campaign. This left the Nizam outnumbered and outgunned. He was eventually cornered in a waterless tract near Palkhed. He was forced to send a message to Baji Rao, asking for permission to move his army to the vicinity of the river. Baji Rao agreed, and the Nizam was able to escape. The Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed the Nizam-ul-Mulk as the Subedar of Deccan.

Some other important facts about Peshwa Bajirao
  • Eminent historian Sir Jadunath Sarkar has described the glorious history of Peshwa Bajirao, describing him as a ‘heaven-born cavalry heroic commander.’
  • Even British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, who led Britain to victory during World War II, writes of the Battle of Palkhed, “The Marathas were at their best in the eighteenth century and the Palkhed campaign of 1727–28”.
  • Bajirao was only a Maratha Peshwa and had to keep in mind the wishes of Shahu, who always preferred a diplomatic approach whenever possible.
  • Bajirao played an important role in expanding Maratha's power by strategically curbing the dynamics of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, who went beyond the ordinary.

Conclusion

The Battle of Palkhed is considered one of the most important battles in the entire history of the Marathas. This battle sealed Maratha supremacy of the whole Deccan areas. The Nizam of Hyderabad was brought to continue to pay tribute to the Marathas until his death, and the Marathas freed up its armies to be launched Northwards under Bajirao; he had overrun Gujarat, Malwa, and Bundelkhand completely and were thundering at the gates of the Mughal empire as they emerged superior.

Check out the test series for UPSC IAS Exam here.

We hope all your doubts regarding the “Battle of Palkhed” are addressed after going through this article. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for different competitive examinations. It has always assured the quality of its product like content pages, live tests, GK and current affairs, mocks, and so on. Ace your preparation with the Testbook App!

More Articles for IAS Preparation

Battle of Palkhed- FAQs

The Marathas were victorious in the battle of Palkhed, which took place in 1728 between Bajirao I and Nizam.

The Treaty of Aurangabad or Mungi Shevgaon was signed on 6 March 1728 between the Maratha Peshwa Bajirao and the Nizam of Hyderabad.

The battle of Khed was fought on October 12, 1707, in which Shahu defeated Tarabai and captured Satara.

The Marathas were victorious in the Battle of Bhopal under the leadership of Peshwa Baji Rao I, then on 7 January 1738, the Nizam was forced by the Marathas to sign a peace treaty on his own terms, called the famous Treaty of Bhopal or Treaty of Doraha.

In India the term Peshwa defines the office of Chief Ministers of the great Maratha Empire. One of the most famous Peshwa lines was Baji Rao, a charismatic general who expanded Maratha's rule in all four directions of India.

Report An Error