The biological world is full of intriguing relationships and interactions. One such fascinating relationship is the symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots, known as mycorrhizae. There are two primary types of mycorrhizae: Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae. The former is characterized by a superficial association where the fungus does not penetrate the cortical cells of the plant root. In contrast, the latter involves a deeper relationship where the fungus penetrates the cortical cells. Let's delve deeper into the differences between these two.
Difference Between Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae - Testbook
Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
Download As PDF
IMPORTANT LINKS
Autobiography and Memoir
Biography And Autobiography
Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy
Bailment And Pledge
Internal Check And Internal Audit
Shares and Debentures
PERT and CPM
Kharif and rabi crops
Entrepreneur and Manager
MOA and AOA
Cash flow and Fund flow
Difference Between Organised and Unorganised Sector
Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat
Sale and Agreement to Sell
ITI and Polytechnic
ITI and IIT
ITI and Diploma
IES and ESE
ITI and B.Tech
Difference Between ITI and Engineering
Comparing Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae
Ectomycorrhizae
Endomycorrhizae
Description
This is a type of symbiotic association where the fungal hyphae do not infiltrate the plant's cortical cells.
This is similar to Ectomycorrhizae, but in this case, the fungal hyphae do infiltrate the plant's cortical cells.
Hyphal Mantle
Exists
Does not exist
Commonality
Less common
More common
Hartig Net Production
Yes, it does produce a Hartig Net
No, it does not produce a Hartig Net
Arbuscules and Vesicles
Not present
Present
Types of Fungi Involved
Mostly involves Basidiomycota and Ascomycota
Mainly involves Glomeromycota
Plant Species
Commonly found in conifer species like spruce and fir, and also in some deciduous trees like maple and elm.
This type of symbiosis is widespread among various types of vascular plants.
This is a type of symbiotic association where the fungal hyphae do not infiltrate the plant's cortical cells.
This is similar to Ectomycorrhizae, but in this case, the fungal hyphae do infiltrate the plant's cortical cells.
Exists
Does not exist
Less common
More common
Yes, it does produce a Hartig Net
No, it does not produce a Hartig Net
Not present
Present
Mostly involves Basidiomycota and Ascomycota
Mainly involves Glomeromycota
Commonly found in conifer species like spruce and fir, and also in some deciduous trees like maple and elm.
This type of symbiosis is widespread among various types of vascular plants.
Further Reading:
Sign up to explore more captivating topics in Biology.
More Articles for Key Differences
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae?
The main difference between Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae is that in Ectomycorrhizae, the fungal hyphae do not penetrate the cortical cells of the plant root, while in Endomycorrhizae, they do.
Which type of mycorrhizae is more prevalent?
Endomycorrhizae is more widely prevalent than Ectomycorrhizae.
What types of fungi are involved in Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae?
Ectomycorrhizae involves Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, while Endomycorrhizae involves Glomeromycota.
Test Series
42k Students
SBI PO 2025-26 (Prelims + Mains + Descriptive) Mock Test Series - New
284 TOTAL TESTS
| 4 Free Tests
- 22 Full Test (Prelims)
- 15 Sectional Test (Prelims)
- 89 Chapter Test
- 10 Full Test (Mains)
- 51 GA/CA Special Test
- 12 Sectional Test (Mains)
- 27 Memory Based Paper
- 46 Memory Based STs
- 12 Descriptive Writing