Difference between Annual, Biennial, and Perennial Plants

Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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Plants can be classified into three categories based on their lifespan: annual, biennial, and perennial. These lifespans commence with the germination of the seed and end when the plant has produced flowers and fruits. Let's delve into the differences between these three types of plants.

Learn more about plant classification here .

Annual Plants
Biennial Plants
Perennial Plants
Definition
Annual plants complete their life cycle within one growing season. Biennial plants are sown in one year and grow, bloom, and die in the subsequent year. Perennial plants thrive and grow year after year.
Examples
Tomatoes, peas, corn Parsley, celery, foxglove Apple, cherry, pear
Development
They sprout, grow, produce fruits and flowers, and die within the same year. They sprout, grow leaves and stems in the first year. In the second year, they produce flowers and fruits. They continue to bear flowers and fruits for multiple seasons after their initial growth.

Read more about biology.

Further Reading:

More Articles for Key Differences

Frequently Asked Questions

Roses are perennial plants.

Lavender is a perennial herb.

Carrots are biennial plants.

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