Difference Between Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases | Testbook

Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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It's pretty straightforward to distinguish between air pollution and greenhouse gases:

  • Air Pollution is characterized by the presence of harmful substances in the air that adversely affect human health and the well-being of other organisms.
  • Greenhouse Gases are the type of gases capable of absorbing and retaining heat. These gases contribute to the earth's greenhouse effect. Some examples of these gases are carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.

Thus, air pollution is inherently harmful to human health, whereas greenhouse gases are not, especially at lower concentrations. In fact, greenhouse gases are essential for life on earth because they insulate us from the freezing cold of outer space.

Distinguishing Air pollution and Greenhouse gases
Air pollution
Greenhouse gases
Impact on Humans and Other Living Organisms
Chronic exposure can lead to respiratory issues and other health problems. Greenhouse gases are typically non-toxic. However, some gases like ozone can be harmful if inhaled directly.
Environmental Impact
Air pollution can cause severe environmental damage, such as acid rain, which can harm aquatic ecosystems. Greenhouse gases are generally benign up to a certain point. However, excessive accumulation can lead to global warming with disastrous consequences.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Air Pollution refers to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that have a detrimental effect on humans and other living organisms. On the other hand, greenhouse gases are gases that have the ability to absorb and trap heat. This causes a greenhouse effect on the earth. Examples of such gases include water vapour, methane and carbon dioxide.

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