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Article 68 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 02, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 68 - Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part V

The Constitution is a living document and its horizons are ever expanding. It is a set of fundamental principles or precedents of a specific entity which helps in understanding how it is supposed to be governed. It is a structure that the government must follow and so do the common man. Article 68 deals with the time of holding an election to fill a vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of a person elected to fill a casual vacancy. It ensures smooth functioning and continuity in the office of the Vice-President.

Interpretation of Article 68 of Indian Constitution

Article 68 of the Constitution states - “1) An election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of Vice-President shall be completed before the expiration of the term.

2) An election to fill a vacancy in the office of Vice-President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after the occurrence of the vacancy, and the person elected to fill the vacancy shall, subject to the provisions of article 67, be entitled to hold office for the full term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.”

Article 68 provides that an election must be held within six months from the date of the vacancy if the office of the Vice-President becomes vacant. It ensures that the position is not left unfilled for a long period and allows the government to function smoothly without disruption.

According to Article 67 of Indian Constitution, the Vice-President shall hold an office for a term of 5 years commencing from the date they assume office. It is important to note that if someone is elected to fill a casual vacancy in the office of the Vice-President they will serve for the remainder of the original term of the Vice-President.

Conclusion

Article 68 provides that the office of the Vice-President is not left vacant for a longer duration. It mandates the prompt conduct of an election to fill any vacancy. It highlights the term of office for the individual elected to fill a casual vacancy. The Vice-President plays an important role in the functioning of the Parliament of India.

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FAQs about Article 68 of Indian Constitution

Article 68 is present under Part V of the Constitution of India.

Article 68 deals with the time frame for holding an election to fill a vacancy in the office of the Vice-President and specifies the term of office for a person elected to fill a casual vacancy.

An election to fill a vacancy in the office of the Vice-President must be held within six months from the date of the vacancy.

If the Vice-President's office becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or removal, an election must be held as soon as possible to fill the vacancy.

According to Article 67, the Vice-President serves a term of five years from the date they assume office.

If a person is elected to fill a casual vacancy they will only serve for the remaining period of the original term of the Vice-President.
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