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Article 173 of Indian Constitution: Qualification for membership of the State Legislature - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 11, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 173 - Qualification for membership of the State Legislature

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part VI

Under Part VI of the Constitution, Article 173 is considered as an important provision. The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document which provides the framework of the political system of the nation. Article 173 of Indian Constitution provides the essential qualifications required for an individual to be eligible for election to the Legislature of a State. The provision ensures that individuals who hold responsible positions as members of state legislatures meet the requisite criteria in terms of nationality, age and other additional qualifications. Such conditions play an essential role in maintaining democratic integrity and legislative competence.

Interpretation of Article 173 of Indian Constitution

Article 173 of Indian Constitution provides the essential criteria required for an individual to be eligible for election to the Legislature of a State.

Citizen and Oath Requirement: A person must:

  • Be a citizen of India.
  • He must make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in the form mentioned in the Third Schedule before a person authorized by the Election Commission.

Age Requirement:

  • the person must be at least 25 years of age to hold a seat in the Legislative Assembly the person must be at least 30 years of age to hold a seat in the Legislative Council
  • Additional Qualifications: A person must also possess additional qualifications as may be prescribed by or under any law made by the Parliament.

Conclusion

Article 173 of Indian Constitution acts as an important provision to affirm that only qualified and competent individuals become members of the state legislature. The provision protects the democratic principles of the state legislative processes.

More Articles for Constitutional Articles

FAQs about Article 173 of Indian Constitution

Article 173 is mentioned under Part VI of Indian Constitution.

The minimum age is 25 years.

The minimum age is 30 years.

The oath signifies the allegiance of an individual to uphold the Constitution and the laws of India.

Parliament can prescribe additional qualifications.
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