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CLAT Exam Pattern 2023 - Know Marking Scheme, Weightage & More!
Last Updated on Jun 07, 2025
Download CLAT Exam 2025 complete information as PDFIMPORTANT LINKS
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) conducts a national-level entrance test Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admissions to 22 National level Law Universities in India for both Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses. The CLAT Exam Pattern for the year 2023 has been released by the Consortium for all law courses. Candidates applying for the Undergraduate (UG) Law courses will be evaluated in five sections comprising English, Current Affairs, Reasoning (Legal and Logical), and Quantitative Aptitude. The evaluation for the Postgraduate (PG) law courses will be done based on subjects in the Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) programme.
- The CLAT exam is conducted once every year, however, CLAT 2023 exam will also be conducted this year.
- The CLAT Exam Pattern is different for Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) courses.
- The UG CLAT syllabus is mainly based on comprehension and reasoning skills whereas the PG CLAT syllabus is based on mandatory undergraduate law subjects.
- The UG-CLAT 2023 Exam will consist of five sections whereas the PG-CLAT 2023 exam will consist of only one section.
Keep reading to know more about the CLAT-2023 Exam Pattern.
| CLAT Exam Pattern 2023 Overview | |
| Number of Questions |
|
| Total Marks |
|
| Exam Mode | Offline pen-paper based |
| Type of questions |
|
| Duration of Exam | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Subjects | CLAT UG Exam for LLB courses
CLAT PG Exam for LLM course
|
| Language | English |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 for every incorrect answer |
| Frequency of Exam | Once a year |
The knowledge of the exam pattern helps a candidate to design the perfect strategy for focussing on the important topics. The candidates can follow the under-mentioned details regarding the CLAT Exam pattern 2023 and plan their studies accordingly. Get CLAT Best Books for Preparation here.
CLAT 2023 Exam Pattern
The CLAT 2023 Exam has only one offline pen-paper-based round for both Bachelor of Legislative Law(LLB) Undergraduate and Master of Legislative Law(LLM) postgraduate admissions. The result is declared in online mode within a few weeks of the completion of the exam. Candidates who clear the cutoff are then invited for centralized, online CLAT counseling and seats in various colleges are allotted to them.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2023 for UG Courses
The UG-CLAT 2023 Exam is held for admissions in the following Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) courses:
- Bachelor of Arts LLB (BA LLB)
- Bachelor of Science LLB (BSc LLB)
- Bachelor of Commerce LLB (BCom LLB)
- Bachelor of Business Administration LLB (BBA LLB)
- Bachelor of Social Work (BSW LLB)
The CLAT UG 2023 Exam consists of the following five sections:
| Section |
| English |
| Current Affairs |
| Legal Reasoning |
| Logical Reasoning |
| Quantitative Techniques |
The UG-CLAT 2023 Syllabus and the Exam Pattern are the same for all the above Undergraduate Courses.
The CLAT UG Exam Pattern for the 2023 exam is:
- The exam will consist of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- All the questions will be comprehension based.
- The exam duration will be 2 hours (120 minutes).
- The maximum marks for the exam are 150.
- The candidate will get 1 mark for each correct answer.
- 0.25 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.
The following table illustrates the number of questions and maximum marks for each section based on the previous year's UG-CLAT examinations:
| Section | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| English | 28-32 | 28-32 |
| Current Affairs | 35-39 | 35-39 |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 | 35-39 |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 | 28-32 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 | 13-17 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Geli List of Colleges Accepting CLAT Score here.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2023 for PG Courses
The PG-CLAT 2023 exam is held for admissions in the following course:
- Master of Legislative Law (LLM)
The CLAT PG 2023 Exam consists of only one section based on the major subjects in LLB mentioned in the table below:
| Subject |
| Constitutional Law |
| Jurisprudence |
| Administrative Law |
| Law of Contract |
| Torts |
| Family Law |
| Criminal Law |
| Property Law |
| Company Law |
| Public International Law |
| Tax Law |
| Environmental Law |
| Labour & Industrial Law |
The PG-CLAT 2023 Syllabus consists of the major subjects taught in Undergraduate Law courses. The following table illustrates the number of questions and maximum marks for each subject based on previous year’s PG-CLAT Examinations:
- The exam will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- All the questions will be comprehension based.
- The exam duration will be 2 hours (120 minutes).
- The maximum marks for the exam are 120.
- The candidate will get 1 mark for each correct answer.
- 0.25 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.
| Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| Constitutional Law | 40 | 40 |
| Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, Labour & Industrial Law | 60 | 60 |
| Law and contemporary issues (subjective) | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
| Particulars | PDF Link |
|---|---|
| Download the Free Landmark Judgements PDF curated by judiciary experts | Download Link |
| Access the Free Bare Acts PDF Collection for quick and effective revision | Download Link |
| Simplify your prep with this Free Constitutional Articles PDF | Download Link |
| Stay updated with the Free Recent Judgements PDF every aspirant needs | Download Link |
| Power through your syllabus with this Free Important Judiciary Notes PDF | Download Link |
| Prepare smartly with the Free 365 Day Judiciary Prep Planner PDF | Download Link |
CLAT 2023 Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for the CLAT 2023 is the same for both UG and PG exams. Both the exams consist of objective-type questions. The exam also consists of negative marking in case of wrong answers selected by the candidate. The marking scheme as applicable to both UG and PG CLAT 2023 in detail below:
- +1 mark for every correct answer
- -0.25 marks for every incorrect answer
The candidates thus need to be careful while marking their answers.
Know about CLAT Cut Off here.
CLAT 2023 Exam Pattern: Language Option
The CLAT 2023 Exam for both the UG and PG courses will be conducted only in the English language. The exam will be purely comprehension-based. The candidate, therefore, needs to have a strong command of the English language and should be a quick reader to ace this exam.
Check CLAT Previous Year Question Paper, here
CLAT 2023 Syllabus With Weightage
The candidate needs to have a thorough understanding of the CLAT Exam Syllabus to identify the topics that are most frequently asked in the examination. The UG and PG Syllabus for the CLAT 2023 Exam is mentioned below.
Know how to get CLAT Answer Key here.
CLAT Syllabus for UG Exam
The CLAT UG Syllabus 2023 is divided into five sections. The UG Exam Syllabus as mentioned on the official website is presented below for the candidates' reference:
| Sr. No. | Subject | Syllabus |
| 1 | English Language | Candidates will be provided with contemporary and historical passages of about 450 words each. Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will test the comprehension and language skills of the candidate. |
| 2 | Current Affairs including General Knowledge | Candidates will be provided passages derived from news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction writing of up to 450 words each. The questions may include an examination of legal information or knowledge discussed in or related to the passage. |
| 3 | Legal Reasoning | Candidates will be expected to read passages relating to fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical enquiries of around 450 words each. Each passage would be followed by a series of questions requiring the candidate to identify and apply the rules and principles set out in the passage. |
| 4 | Logical Reasoning | The Logical Reasoning section of the UG-CLAT 2023 will include a series of short passages of about 300 words each. Each passage will be followed by one or more questions that will require the candidate to critically analyze arguments and draw inferences. |
| 5 | Quantitative Techniques | The Quantitative Techniques section of the UG-CLAT 2023 will include short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. The candidate will be required to derive information from such passages, graphs, or other representations, and apply mathematical operations (10th standard based) on such information. |
The following table illustrates the weightage for each section based on the previous year's UG-CLAT Examinations:
| Section | Number of Questions | Section-wise Weightage |
| English | 28-32 | 20% |
| Current Affairs | 35-39 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 | 10% |
| Total | 150 | 100% |
CLAT Syllabus for PG Exam
The PG-CLAT 2023 Syllabus exam is based on the major law subjects of the LLB level. The candidate will be provided extracts from primary legal materials such as important court decisions in various fields of law, statutes or regulations.
The questions will test the candidate for:
- Ability to read and comprehend the issues discussed in the passage, as well as any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage
- Awareness of the issues discussed in the passage, as well as of legal issues and facts related to and arising out of the passage and the judgment or statute from which it is extracted
- Summarize the passage and
- Ability to apply knowledge of the fields of law discussed in the passage.
The PG Exam Syllabus along with the important topics is presented below for the candidates' reference:
| Sr. No. | Subject | Syllabus |
| 1 | Constitutional Law | The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas |
| 2 | Jurisprudence | Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis |
| 3 | Administrative Law | Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law |
| 4 | Law of Contracts | Basic elements; Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration |
| 5 | Torts | Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection |
| 6 | Criminal Law | Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power |
| 7 | Property Law | Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will |
| 8 | Public International Law | Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
| 9 | Environmental Law | The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law |
| 10 | Labour and Industrial Law | Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendment in Labour Laws |
The following table illustrates the weightage for each section based on the previous year's PG-CLAT Examinations:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Section-wise Weightage |
| Constitutional Law | 40 | 33.33% |
| Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contracts, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, Labour & Industrial Law | 60 | 50% |
| Law and contemporary issues | 20 | 16.67% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |
Know important CLAT Exam Date here.
CLAT 2023 Paper Analysis
The official website for the CLAT 2023 exam details out the following information regarding the paper:
- Comprehension-Based Questions - Passages of 300-400 words each and questions based on them.
- Quantitative Techniques: Numerical questions based on short pieces of paragraphs and diagrammatic information.
- Candidate’s knowledge level: The Undergraduate exam will be of 10+2 standard and candidates are expected to have basic legal knowledge.
- Skills tested - The paper will test the candidate on their reading ability, and critical and analytical thinking.
- The total number of questions are 150 objective-type questions for CLAT UG, and 120 questions for CLAT PG.
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We hope this article successfully provided you with the necessary information regarding the CLAT exam pattern 2023. We at Testbook provide information regarding entrance, state-level, and national-level exams to all aspiring candidates. The Testbook App offers high-quality resources, test series, video lessons, and live classes for your exam preparation.
Last updated on Jun 8, 2025
-> CLAT 2025 Revised Result has been released on the official website.
-> CLAT 2025 Result has been released. The admission test was conducted on 1st December 2024 (2 p.m. to 4 p.m.).
-> Interested candidates had applied online till 22nd October 2024.
-> The CLAT 2025 admission test will be conducted in offline mode.
-> This exam took place for courses BA LLB, BCom, LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BSW LLB, and LLM courses.
-> Candidates can check CLAT 2025 Previous Year Papers for better preparation!
CLAT Exam Pattern 2023 FAQs
What is the duration of the CLAT 2023 UG and PG Examinations?
Both the CLAT UG and PG Examinations are of 2 hours (120 minutes) duration.
What courses can I get admission in after qualifying the UG-CLAT Examination?
The candidate can opt for one of the following courses after qualifying the UG-CLAT exam: Bachelor of Arts LLB (BA LLB), Bachelor of Science LLB (BSc LLB), Bachelor of Commerce LLB (BCom LLB), Bachelor of Business Administration LLB (BBA LLB), Bachelor of Social Work (BSW LLB)
Will the CLAT 2023 Exam be objective or subjective?
Both the CLAT UG and PG Examinations consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and are entirely objective.
What is the mode for the UG and PG CLAT 2023 Examination?
Both the CLAT UG and PG examinations will be conducted in offline pen-paper-based mode.
How many rounds are there in the CLAT 2023 Examination?