Probation of Offenders Act MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Probation of Offenders Act - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Mar 7, 2025
Latest Probation of Offenders Act MCQ Objective Questions
Probation of Offenders Act Question 1:
According to Section 9 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, what actions can a court take if it finds that an offender has failed to observe any of the conditions of the bond?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 1 Detailed Solution
The Correct Answer is Option 2.
The court may sentence the offender for the original offence or impose a penalty not exceeding fifty rupees if it is the first time the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions.
Key PointsSection 9 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, outlines the procedure a court must follow if an offender fails to observe the conditions of the bond entered into by him. Here are the key points from this section:
-
Issuance of Warrant or Summons:
- If a court has reason to believe that an offender has failed to observe any conditions of the bond, it may issue a warrant for his arrest or a summons requiring him and his sureties to attend before it (Section 9(1)).
-
Custody or Bail:
- The court before which the offender appears may either remand him to custody until the case is concluded or grant him bail, with or without surety, to appear on the date fixed for hearing (Section 9(2)).
-
Court Actions upon Failure:
- If the court is satisfied that the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions, it may:
- Sentence him for the original offence; or
- If the failure is for the first time, impose a penalty not exceeding fifty rupees without prejudice to the continuance in force of the bond (Section 9(3)).
- If the court is satisfied that the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions, it may:
-
Non-Payment of Penalty:
- If the penalty is not paid within the period fixed by the court, the court may sentence the offender for the original offence (Section 9(4)).
Additional Information
- Court Actions: Issuance of warrant or summons for arrest or attendance.
- Custody or Bail: Options for remanding to custody or granting bail.
- Failure Consequences: Sentence for original offence or a small penalty for the first failure.
- Non-Payment Consequence: Sentencing for the original offence.
The Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, aims to offer offenders an opportunity for rehabilitation instead of immediate punishment. However, it also ensures that offenders adhere to the conditions of their probation by providing clear consequences for non-compliance. This balance helps maintain the integrity of the probation system while supporting the offender's reintegration into society.
Probation of Offenders Act Question 2:
Provision as to sureties is given under ______ Section of Probation of Offenders Act?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 4.
Key Points
- Section 10 of the act says Provision as to sureties —The provisions of sections 122, 126, 126A, 406A, 514, 514A, 514B
and 515 of the Code shall, so far as may be, apply in the case of bonds and sureties given under this Act.
Top Probation of Offenders Act MCQ Objective Questions
Probation of Offenders Act Question 3:
Who has power to make rules under section 17 of Probation of Offenders Act?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 4.
Key Points
- Section 17 of the Act says Power to make rules —(1) The State Government may, with the approval of the Central Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—(a) appointment of probation officers, the terms and conditions of their service and the area within which they are to exercise jurisdiction;(b) duties of probation officers under this Act and the submission of reports by them;
Probation of Offenders Act Question 4:
Court may in addition pass a supervision order directing that the offender shall remain under the supervision of a probation officer named in the order during such period, not being less than
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct option is One year.
Key Points
- When a court passes a supervision order, it means that the offender is required to remain under the supervision of a probation officer for a specified period.
- In this case, the period specified should not be less than one year.
- Section 4(3): When an order under sub-section (1) of section 4 is made, the court may, if it believes that in the interests of the offender and of the public it is expedient to do, in addition, pass a supervision order directing that the offender shall remain under the supervision of a probation officer named in the order during such period, not being less than one year, as may be specified therein, and may in such supervision order impose such conditions as it deems necessary for the due supervision of the offender.
- Supervision orders are commonly used in criminal justice systems to monitor and support offenders in their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
- They involve regular meetings between the offender and their assigned probation officer, during which the probation officer assesses the offender's progress, offers support, and ensures compliance with any conditions imposed by the court.
Probation of Offenders Act Question 5:
According to Section 9 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, what actions can a court take if it finds that an offender has failed to observe any of the conditions of the bond?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 5 Detailed Solution
The Correct Answer is Option 2.
The court may sentence the offender for the original offence or impose a penalty not exceeding fifty rupees if it is the first time the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions.
Key PointsSection 9 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, outlines the procedure a court must follow if an offender fails to observe the conditions of the bond entered into by him. Here are the key points from this section:
-
Issuance of Warrant or Summons:
- If a court has reason to believe that an offender has failed to observe any conditions of the bond, it may issue a warrant for his arrest or a summons requiring him and his sureties to attend before it (Section 9(1)).
-
Custody or Bail:
- The court before which the offender appears may either remand him to custody until the case is concluded or grant him bail, with or without surety, to appear on the date fixed for hearing (Section 9(2)).
-
Court Actions upon Failure:
- If the court is satisfied that the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions, it may:
- Sentence him for the original offence; or
- If the failure is for the first time, impose a penalty not exceeding fifty rupees without prejudice to the continuance in force of the bond (Section 9(3)).
- If the court is satisfied that the offender has failed to observe the bond conditions, it may:
-
Non-Payment of Penalty:
- If the penalty is not paid within the period fixed by the court, the court may sentence the offender for the original offence (Section 9(4)).
Additional Information
- Court Actions: Issuance of warrant or summons for arrest or attendance.
- Custody or Bail: Options for remanding to custody or granting bail.
- Failure Consequences: Sentence for original offence or a small penalty for the first failure.
- Non-Payment Consequence: Sentencing for the original offence.
The Probation of Offenders Act, 1956, aims to offer offenders an opportunity for rehabilitation instead of immediate punishment. However, it also ensures that offenders adhere to the conditions of their probation by providing clear consequences for non-compliance. This balance helps maintain the integrity of the probation system while supporting the offender's reintegration into society.
Probation of Offenders Act Question 6:
Provision as to sureties is given under ______ Section of Probation of Offenders Act?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 6 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 4.
Key Points
- Section 10 of the act says Provision as to sureties —The provisions of sections 122, 126, 126A, 406A, 514, 514A, 514B
and 515 of the Code shall, so far as may be, apply in the case of bonds and sureties given under this Act.
Probation of Offenders Act Question 7:
Under Probation of Offenders Act, how long can the probation period be extended by the Judge?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Probation of Offenders Act Question 7 Detailed Solution
The correct option is Not more than three years.
Key Points
- Salient features:-
- The Probation of Offenders Act of 1958 is aimed at modifying novice prisoners by rehabilitating them in society and avoiding the progression of juvenile offenders into obdurate criminals under environmental control by locking them in prison with hardened criminals.
- This seeks to release first offenders, following proper admonition or notice with advice who are suspected to have committed an offence punishable under Section 379, Section 380, Section 381, Section 404 or Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code and even in case of any crime punishable with incarceration for not more than two years, or with fine, or both.
- The Act demands that the Court can order such compensation and the costs of the prosecution for reimbursement by the accused as it finds fair for the damage or injury to the victim.
- This Act empowers the Court to free those prisoners on probation in good behaviour if the crime supposedly perpetrated is not punishable by death or imprisonment for life. He will, therefore, be kept under control.
- The Act gives the Judge the right to modify the terms of the bail after a prisoner is placed on probation with good behaviour and to prolong the probation period not to exceed three years from the date of the initial order.