What is the title of the comprehensive report submitted by the National Commission on Self-Employed Women and Women in the Informal Sector during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 06 Feb, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. Shakti Sahayog
  2.  Nari Shakti
  3.  Mahila Vikas
  4. Shramshakti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Shramshakti
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The correct answer is Shramshakti.

Key Points

  • The title "Shramshakti" refers to the comprehensive report submitted by the National Commission on Self-Employed Women and Women in the Informal Sector.
  • This report was presented during the Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990) of India.
  • The report highlighted the challenges faced by women working in the informal sector, emphasizing their contributions and socio-economic issues.
  • The commission was headed by Dr. Ela Bhatt, a noted social activist and founder of SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association).
  • The "Shramshakti" report laid the foundation for policy recommendations aimed at improving the working conditions and social security of women in the unorganized sector.

Additional Information

  • Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990):
    • Focused on improving productivity and generating employment opportunities.
    • Prioritized social justice and upliftment of marginalized groups, including women in the informal sector.
  • Informal Sector:
    • Comprises workers who are not covered by formal employment contracts, including domestic workers, street vendors, and agricultural laborers.
    • Women form a significant proportion of the informal workforce, often lacking social security and legal protections.
  • Dr. Ela Bhatt:
    • A renowned social activist and founder of SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association), an organization aimed at empowering women workers in the informal sector.
    • Instrumental in bringing attention to the issues of self-employed women through her leadership in preparing the "Shramshakti" report.
  • Policy Impact:
    • The "Shramshakti" report influenced various government policies aimed at improving the livelihood and social security of women in informal employment.
    • It also led to the recognition of the informal sector as a crucial component of India’s economy.
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