According to the Tendulkar methodology, what was the estimated percentage of people below the poverty line in rural areas in 2011-12?

Question

Question

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RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is 0.257.

Key Points

According to the Tendulkar methodology, the estimated percentage of people below the poverty line in rural areas in 2011-12 was 25.7%.
The Tendulkar methodology calculates poverty based on consumption expenditure, considering factors like food, education, and health.
Poverty lines vary by states and regions, accounting for differences in cost of living and consumption patterns.
The data was derived from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 68th round, which focused on household consumer expenditure.
This method replaced the earlier calorie-based poverty measurement system and incorporated broader socio-economic parameters.

Additional Information

Tendulkar Methodology:
- Introduced by Suresh Tendulkar in 2009 to measure poverty in India.
- It uses expenditure on food, education, and health as indicators of poverty.
- It shifted the focus from calorie intake to a broader consumption-based approach.
Poverty Line:
- Represents the minimum income required to meet basic needs.
- Varies across urban and rural areas due to differences in living costs.
National Sample Survey Office (NSSO):
- A government organization under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
- Conducts large-scale surveys on various socio-economic topics, including poverty.
2011-12 Poverty Data:
- Based on NSSO's 68th round survey.
- Estimated overall poverty at 21.9% of the population.