By which of the following names are the prayers written in Rigveda known?

The correct answer is Sukta.

Key Points

• The prayers and hymns in the Rigveda are known as Suktas, which means "well-said" or "beautifully constructed."
• Each Sukta is composed of several Richas (verses) that praise various deities, including Agni, Indra, Varuna, and others.
• The Rigveda contains 1,028 Suktas, which are further divided into 10 Mandalas (books or chapters).
• These Suktas form one of the oldest known collections of religious texts and reflect early Vedic culture and spirituality.
• The Rigveda is written in Vedic Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language.

Additional Information

• Rigveda:
  • It is the oldest of the four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
  • The text is estimated to have been composed between 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE.
  • The Rigveda primarily consists of hymns dedicated to natural forces and gods like Agni (fire), Indra (thunder), and Varuna (water).
• Richa:
  • A Richa is a verse or mantra in Vedic literature.
  • Each Sukta in the Rigveda is made up of multiple Richas.
  • Richas are composed in a poetic meter and are used in Vedic rituals and ceremonies.
• Mandala Structure:
  • The Rigveda is divided into 10 Mandalas (books).
  • Each Mandala is further divided into Suktas, which are collections of hymns.
  • The 10th Mandala includes the famous Purusha Sukta, which describes the cosmic creation.
• Vedic Deities:
  • The Rigveda mentions numerous deities, including Indra (king of gods), Agni (fire), and Varuna (cosmic order).
  • These deities represent natural forces and cosmic principles.