The Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in Articles _____ of the Constitution.

The correct answer is Articles 36-51.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India, covering Articles 36 to 51.
• DPSPs aim to create social and economic conditions under which citizens can lead a good life and are considered non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable.
• They are guidelines for the state to ensure socio-economic justice and establish a welfare state.
• These principles are inspired by the Irish Constitution and were included in the Indian Constitution to promote equitable development.
• Some important DPSPs include provisions for securing a uniform civil code, promoting cottage industries, ensuring equal pay for equal work, and protecting the environment.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights vs. DPSP:
  • Fundamental Rights are justiciable and enforceable by courts, while DPSPs are non-justiciable and serve as moral obligations for the government.
  • In case of conflict, courts strive to harmonize both; however, Fundamental Rights generally prevail.
• Classification of DPSPs:
  • Socialistic Principles: Focus on social welfare, such as providing adequate means of livelihood and improving public health.
  • Gandhian Principles: Reflect Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals, like promoting cottage industries and organizing village panchayats.
  • Liberal-Intellectual Principles: Encourage economic and legal reforms, international peace, and protection of monuments.
• Significance of DPSPs:
  • They act as a framework for governance and policymaking, guiding the government toward socio-economic justice.
  • Though not enforceable, they often influence the judiciary in interpreting laws and policies.
• Amendments Related to DPSPs:
  • The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, added new DPSPs, like promoting equal justice and free legal aid, and safeguarding forests and wildlife.
  • The 86th Amendment Act, 2002, made education for children a fundamental right but retained promoting free and compulsory education as a DPSP.