Which of the following tribes is primarily found on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The correct answer is Onge.

Key Points

• The Onge tribe is one of the indigenous tribes primarily found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The Onge are classified as a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
• They are believed to have migrated to the islands thousands of years ago and have traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers.
• The Onge population is critically low, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining, posing a major concern for their survival and conservation.
• The tribe primarily resides in the southern part of Little Andaman Island.

Additional Information

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
  • Located in the Bay of Bengal, these islands are known for their rich biodiversity and indigenous tribes.
  • Major tribes include the Onge, Jarawa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese.
• Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
  • PVTGs are communities recognized for their pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, and extremely low literacy levels.
  • India has identified 75 PVTGs, including the Onge tribe.
• Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle:
  • The Onge traditionally rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance.
  • Modern influences and restricted access to resources have impacted their traditional way of life.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Various government and non-governmental initiatives aim to preserve the culture and livelihood of PVTGs like the Onge.
  • Focus areas include health care, education, and legal protection of their land and resources.