Bharia tribe mainly lives in _________ district.

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 General Studies Paper I
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  1. Mandla
  2. Balaghat
  3. Chhindwara
  4. Sheopur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chhindwara
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The correct answer is Chhindwara district.

Key Points

  • The Bharia tribe predominantly resides in the Patalkot valley of Chhindwara district in Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Bharia tribe is known for their distinct cultural practices and traditional knowledge.
  • Patalkot valley, where the Bharia tribe lives, is renowned for its lush green landscapes and unique ecosystem.
  • The Bharia people speak a dialect of the Dravidian language family, which is distinct from other regional languages.

Additional Information

  • Tribal Population in India
    • India is home to a significant tribal population, with more than 700 distinct tribes recognized.
    • Tribal communities are primarily found in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and northeastern states.
    • Tribes in India have a rich cultural heritage, including unique languages, traditions, and art forms.
    • The government has various schemes aimed at the welfare and development of tribal communities.
  • Patalkot Valley
    • Patalkot is a valley in the Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh known for its scenic beauty and biodiversity.
    • The valley is located at an average height of 2750–3250 feet above sea level.
    • Patalkot has been a significant area for the study of traditional herbal medicine practiced by the Bharia tribe.
    • The valley is relatively isolated, preserving the unique culture and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
  • Dravidian Language Family
    • The Dravidian language family includes languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.
    • These languages are primarily spoken in southern India and some parts of central India.
    • Dravidian languages have their own script and have contributed significantly to Indian literature and culture.
    • The Bharia tribe's dialect is part of this language family, showcasing the linguistic diversity within the tribal communities.
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