Name the book that was written by Jayadev.

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  1. Gaha Sattasai 
  2. Gita Govinda
  3. Shishupala Vadha
  4. Brihaddeshi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gita Govinda
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The Correct answer is Gita Govinda.

Key Points

  • Gita Govinda is a famous Sanskrit poem composed by the renowned poet Jayadev.
  • The work is a lyrical depiction of the divine love between Lord Krishna and Radha.
  • The poem is divided into 12 chapters, which are further subdivided into 24 songs.
  • Each song is composed in a specific raga and follows a particular meter, showcasing Jayadev's mastery of music and rhythm.
  • The Bhakti movement drew significant inspiration from the Gita Govinda, and its verses are still sung in temples, especially in the Jagannath Temple of Odisha.
  • The poem plays a crucial role in Vaishnavism, emphasizing devotion and surrender to Lord Krishna.
  • Jayadev was a poet and saint in the 12th century, and the Gita Govinda is regarded as one of his most celebrated works.

 Additional Information

  • Gaha Sattasai
    • Gaha Sattasai is a collection of Prakrit poems compiled during ancient India.
    • It is attributed to the Satavahana king Hala, who ruled in the Deccan region.
    • The work primarily focuses on love and human emotions in a rural setting.
  • Shishupala Vadha
    • Shishupala Vadha is an epic Sanskrit poem written by Magha.
    • The poem is a Mahakavya and is based on the slaying of Shishupala by Lord Krishna during the Rajasuya Yagna of King Yudhishthira.
    • It is renowned for its complex poetic techniques and literary brilliance.
  • Brihaddeshi
    • Brihaddeshi is an ancient Sanskrit text on music theory attributed to Matanga.
    • It is one of the earliest works to describe the concept of raga in Indian classical music.
    • The text provides insights into musical scales, tonal structures, and other foundational aspects of Indian music.
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