Which ruler regained his lost kingdom by 1555 after defeating Sher Shah Suri's successors, thereby marking the end of the Second Afghan Empire?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Humayun.

Key Points

Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, regained his lost kingdom after defeating the successors of Sher Shah Suri in 1555.
He recaptured Delhi and Agra from the Afghan rulers, marking the end of the Second Afghan Empire.
Humayun's return to power was aided by strategic alliances, including support from the Persian ruler Shah Tahmasp.
His victory restored the Mughal Empire's presence in India, laying the foundation for the reign of his son, Akbar the Great.
Humayun's return to the throne was short-lived, as he passed away in 1556, shortly after regaining power.

Additional Information

Second Afghan Empire:
- It was established by Sher Shah Suri, who overthrew Humayun in 1540 and ruled until his death in 1545.
- Sher Shah's successors were unable to maintain control, leading to Humayun's return.
Shah Tahmasp's Support:
- Humayun sought refuge in Persia after losing his kingdom and received military assistance from Shah Tahmasp.
- This alliance was pivotal in Humayun's successful campaign against the Afghan rulers.
Mughal Empire:
- The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in Indian history, known for its cultural and architectural contributions.
- Humayun's restoration strengthened the Mughal dynasty, which reached its zenith under Akbar.
Humayun's Tomb:
- Built by Humayun's widow, Bega Begum, it is one of the first examples of Mughal architecture in India.
- Located in Delhi, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and inspired later architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal.