Which princely ruler patronised the Sikh community and institutions?

The correct answer is Bhupinder Singh of Patiala.

Key Points

• Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala was a notable patron of the Sikh community and played a key role in preserving Sikh religious and cultural heritage.
• He contributed significantly to the construction and renovation of Sikh religious shrines, including the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
• The Maharaja supported Sikh institutions, including funding for educational initiatives and religious activities to promote Sikhism.
• He was a key figure in the Sikh community during the early 20th century and maintained close ties with the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC).
• Maharaja Bhupinder Singh is also remembered for his efforts to preserve Sikh traditions and for promoting unity within the Sikh community.

Additional Information

• Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib):
  • The Golden Temple, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism.
  • It was founded by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, and later completed by Guru Arjan Dev.
  • The temple represents Sikh values of equality, unity, and service to humanity.
• Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC):
  • The SGPC is an organization responsible for managing Sikh gurdwaras and promoting Sikh religious activities.
  • It plays a vital role in preserving Sikh history, culture, and traditions.
• Princely States of India:
  • During British rule, princely states were semi-autonomous regions governed by local monarchs under British suzerainty.
  • Patiala was one of the largest princely states in Punjab.
• Bhupinder Singh's Legacy:
  • Apart from his contributions to Sikhism, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh is also remembered for his progressive reforms in Patiala, including modern infrastructure and military advancements.
  • He was an influential leader and diplomat, representing India in international arenas, such as the League of Nations.