Who among the following was the founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876, an institution, devoted to the pursuit of fundamental research in the frontier areas of basic sciences?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar
  2. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
  3. Har Gobind Khorana
  4. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar
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The correct answer is Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar

Key Points

  • Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar was the founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876.
  • The institution is devoted to the pursuit of fundamental research in the frontier areas of basic sciences.
  • Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar was a visionary who believed in the power of scientific research and education.
  • The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science has contributed significantly to the advancement of science in India.
  • Notable scientists like Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics, were associated with this institution.

Additional Information

  • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was an Indian physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
  • Har Gobind Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for his research on the synthesis of proteins.
  • Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was an Indian civil engineer, statesman, and the 19th Diwan of Mysore, known for his contributions to engineering and education.
  • The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, and continues to be a premier research institution in India.
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