"When was Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji born?

Key Points

• Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was born on 15 April 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, in present-day Pakistan.
• He is considered the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and his teachings are central to Sikhism.
• His birth anniversary is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab.
• Guru Nanak's teachings emphasize the importance of selfless service to humanity, equality, and devotion to God.

Additional Information

• Rai Bhoi di Talwandi (Nankana Sahib)
  • Nankana Sahib is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan named after Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
  • It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, and several Gurdwaras are established here to commemorate various events in the life of Guru Nanak.
  • The main Gurdwara, Nankana Sahib, is a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs around the world.
• Guru Nanak Gurpurab
  • Guru Nanak Gurpurab, also known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
  • It is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Kartik (October-November) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
  • The celebrations include Prabhat Pheris (early morning processions), Akhand Path (continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib), and Langar (community meals).
• Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
  • Guru Nanak's teachings are documented in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.
  • He emphasized the oneness of God, the equality of all human beings, and the rejection of superstition and ritualism.
  • His teachings advocate for a life of honesty, hard work, and sharing with others.
  • Key concepts include 'Naam Japna' (meditation on God's name), 'Kirat Karni' (earning an honest livelihood), and 'Vand Chakna' (sharing with others).
• Sikhism
  • Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia.
  • It is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world, with over 25 million adherents.
  • Sikhs follow the teachings of the ten Gurus, with Guru Granth Sahib as their eternal Guru.
  • The core beliefs of Sikhism include the pursuit of justice, equality, and truthful living.