Who became famous as 'Kurmanchal Kesari'?

The correct answer is Badri Dutt Pandey.

Key Points

• Badri Dutt Pandey was an Indian freedom fighter and historian known by the title 'Kurmanchal Kesari'.
• He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, particularly in the Kumaon region of present-day Uttarakhand.
• Pandey's efforts were instrumental in the abolition of the British-imposed 'Forest Act' in the Kumaon region, which had severely restricted the rights of local people.
• He is also known for his literary contributions, particularly his book "Kumaon Ka Itihas," which documents the history of the Kumaon region.

Additional Information

• Indian Independence Movement:
  • The Indian independence movement was a series of activities with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India.
  • The movement spanned from 1857 to 1947 and included various forms of protest and rebellion.
• Kumaon Region:
  • Kumaon is one of the two regions and administrative divisions of Uttarakhand, the other being Garhwal.
  • The region is known for its scenic beauty, including the Himalayas, and its rich cultural heritage.
• Forest Act:
  • The Forest Act was a law imposed by the British to regulate and control forest resources in India.
  • This act restricted the rights of local communities to access forest resources, which led to widespread dissent.
• Literary Contributions:
  • Badri Dutt Pandey was not only a freedom fighter but also a historian and author.
  • His book "Kumaon Ka Itihas" is considered an important source for the history of the Kumaon region.