Who among the following was the British General who suppressed the Revolt of 1857 in Delhi?

The correct answer is John Nicholson.

Key Points

• John Nicholson was a British Army officer who played a significant role in suppressing the Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny, in Delhi.
• He was a key figure in leading the assault against the rebels and is remembered for his bravery and military leadership.
• Nicholson was instrumental in the recapture of Delhi from the rebels, which was a turning point in the suppression of the revolt.
• He was fatally wounded during the storming of Delhi and died shortly afterward, but his actions had a lasting impact on the outcome of the rebellion.

Additional Information

• The Revolt of 1857:
  • Also known as the First War of Indian Independence, it was a major uprising against the British East India Company's rule in India.
  • It began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut.
  • The revolt spread to various regions, including Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi.
• Causes of the Revolt:
  • Several factors contributed to the revolt, including discontent with British policies, economic exploitation, and social and religious grievances.
  • The introduction of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat triggered widespread resentment among Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
• Key Figures:
  • Other notable leaders of the revolt included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Tantia Tope, Bahadur Shah II, and Nana Sahib.
  • British commanders like General Hugh Rose, Sir Colin Campbell, and others played crucial roles in suppressing the revolt.
• Aftermath:
  • The revolt was eventually crushed by the British, leading to the end of the East India Company's rule and the direct control of India by the British Crown.
  • It marked a significant turning point in Indian history and sowed the seeds for future independence movements.