The Great Revolt of 1857 MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Great Revolt of 1857 - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Khan Bahadur Khan.

Key Points

• Khan Bahadur Khan led the revolt of 1857 from Bareilly.​
• When Bareilly was captured by the British he escaped to Nepal.
• He was later handed to the British and hanged in the Kotwali at Dhaka on 24 February 1860.
• The reason for the Revolt of 1857 is the immediate factor was the introduction of the 'Enfield' rifle.
• The cartridge which was made from cow and pig's meat had to be bitten off before loading it into the gun.
• The revolt started on 10th May 1857 from Meerut Chhawani.

Additional Information

Important Points 

• Syed Ahmad Khan entered the service of East India Company ​​in 1838 and became a judge at a Small Causes Court in 1867.
  • He established Gulshan School at Muradabad in 1859, Victoria School at Ghazipur in 1863, and a scientific society for Muslims in 1864.
  • He founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875, the first Muslim university in Southern Asia.
  • He is credited as the father of the two-nation theory.

The incorrect pair is Bareilly - Tatya Tope  

• The revolt of 1857 at Bareilly was led by Khan Bahadur Khan Rohilla.

Key Points

• Before being annexed by the emerging Mughal Empire, the Bareli region was a part of the Delhi Sultanate.
• The foundation of the modern City of Bareilly foundation was laid by Mukrand Rai in 1657.
• In 1857, in Bareilly, Khan Badur Khan Rohilla formed his own government at Bareilly and raised over 40000 troops.
• The city's mutineers recognized the authority of the self-declared Nawab of Bareilly, Khan Bahadur Khan Rohilla.
• He was captured in Nepal and was hanged on 24th February 1860..

Additional Information

The correct answer is - Raghoji Bhangre

Key Points

• Raghoji Bhangre was a prominent leader who led a revolt against the moneylenders and the British in the Ahmednagar and Nasik region.
• The revolt was sparked by the exploitation of farmers and local people due to high-interest rates charged by moneylenders and oppressive policies of the British government.
• The British government recognized Raghoji Bhangre as a significant threat and declared a prize of Rs. 5,000 for capturing him.
• Raghoji Bhangre's efforts were part of broader resistance movements in India against colonial rule during the 19th century.

Additional Information

• Peasant and Tribal Revolts
  • During British colonial rule, several revolts were led by peasants and tribal leaders in response to oppressive policies like land taxation, forced labor, and exploitation.
  • Examples include the Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) and the Munda Rebellion led by Birsa Munda in the late 19th century.
• Role of Local Leaders
  • Local leaders like Raghoji Bhangre played a pivotal role in organizing revolts against British oppression, often rallying communities around issues of social justice and economic exploitation.
  • These revolts laid the groundwork for broader nationalist movements in India, emphasizing the importance of grassroots resistance.
• Economic Exploitation by the British
  • The British implemented policies that devastated local economies, such as the Permanent Settlement and exploitation of agricultural and forest resources.
  • Peasants, tribal communities, and other marginalized groups often bore the brunt of these exploitative practices, leading to widespread unrest.

The correct answer is Lord Canning.

• Lord Canning (1856-62) was the Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt. 
• Lord Canning served as the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.

Key Points

Lord Canning:

• During his tenure, the Government of India Act, 1858 was passed which created the office of the Viceroy to be held by the same person who was the Governor-General of India.
• Lord Canning also served as the first Viceroy of India.
• The important events during his tenure include:
  • Mutiny of 1857, which he was able to suppress successfully,
  • The passing of the Indian Councils Act, 1861 introduced a portfolio system in India.

Additional Information

• Other important events during Lord Canning:
  • Withdrawal of the “Doctrine of Lapse” was one of the main reasons for the mutiny of 1857. 
  • The introduction of the Code of Criminal Procedure, enactment of the Indian High Courts Act, Indian Penal Code (1858), Bengal Rent Act (1859), the introduction of Income-tax on an experimental basis, etc.
  • Canning passed the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 which was drafted by his predecessor Lord Dalhousie before the rebellion.
  • He also passed the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856.
  • He established the first three modern Universities in India, the University of Calcutta, the University of Madras, and the University of Bombay.

The correct answer is Nana Sahib.

Important Points

• Nana Sahib led the revolt of 1857 in the city of Kanpur.
  • The original name of Nana Sahib was Dhondu Pant.
  • He was the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao.
  • He was the successor of Peshwa Baji Rao II.
  • Tantia Tope was the general of Nana Saheb in the 1857 revolt.
  • It is believed that Nana Sahib escaped to Nepal when the rebellion collapsed.

Additional Information

• Rani Lakshmi Bai led the revolt of 1857 in Jhansi and Gwalior.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt of 1857 in Lucknow, Agra, and Awadh.
• Kunwar Singh led the revolt of 1857 in Jagadishpur, Bihar.

The correct answer is C.

• The leader in Mathura during the 1857 Revolt is Devi Singh.
• Kadam Singh was the leader of Meerut during the 1857 Revolt. Hence option C is not correctly matched.

Additional Information

•  Other Places of Revolt of 1857 and Leaders

The correct answer is Lord Canning.

• Lord Canning (1856-62) was the Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt. 
• Lord Canning served as the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.

Key Points

Lord Canning:

• During his tenure, the Government of India Act, 1858 was passed which created the office of the Viceroy to be held by the same person who was the Governor-General of India.
• Lord Canning also served as the first Viceroy of India.
• The important events during his tenure include:
  • Mutiny of 1857, which he was able to suppress successfully,
  • The passing of the Indian Councils Act, 1861 introduced a portfolio system in India.

Additional Information

• Other important events during Lord Canning:
  • Withdrawal of the “Doctrine of Lapse” was one of the main reasons for the mutiny of 1857. 
  • The introduction of the Code of Criminal Procedure, enactment of the Indian High Courts Act, Indian Penal Code (1858), Bengal Rent Act (1859), the introduction of Income-tax on an experimental basis, etc.
  • Canning passed the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 which was drafted by his predecessor Lord Dalhousie before the rebellion.
  • He also passed the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856.
  • He established the first three modern Universities in India, the University of Calcutta, the University of Madras, and the University of Bombay.

The correct answer is Maulvi Liaquat Ali.

Key Points

• Maulvi Liaquat Ali
• Maulvi Liaquat Ali was a Muslim religious leader from Allahabad (Prayagraj), in the state of Uttar Pradesh in present-day India.
  • He was one of the leaders in the revolt against the British in 1857.
  • This war was also known as the First War of Independence.
• Hence option 1 is correct. 

​Additional Information

• List of Important Leaders associated with the revolt of 1857 - 
  • Delhi
    • ​Bahadur Shah II
    • General Bakht Khan
  • Lucknow
    • ​Begum Hazrat Mahal
    • Birjis Qadir
    • Ahmadullah
  • Kanpur
    • ​Nana Sahib
    • Rao Sahib
    • Tantia Tope
    • Azimullah Khan
  • Jhansi
    • ​Rani Laxmibai
  • Bihar
    • Kunwar Singh
    • Amar Singh
  • Rajasthan
    • ​Jaidayal Singh
    • Hardayal Singh
  • Farrukhabad
    • ​Tufzal Hasan Khan
  • Assam
    • ​Kandapareshwar Singh
    • Maniram Dutta Baruah
  • Orissa
    • ​Surendra Shahi
    • Ujjwal Shahi

The correct answer is 1859.

Key Points

• The Revolt of 1857 is a major landmark in the history of India against British rule in India.
• The Revolt of 1857 was started on 10th May 1857 at Meerut.
• The introduction of greased cartridges was the immediate cause of the 1857 revolt.
• Heavy taxation was one of the major reasons for the outbreak of the 1857 revolt.
• The peasants had to pay heavy taxes in the form of Land tax during 1857.

Additional Information 

• Mangal Pandey was the first martyr of the 1857 revolt.
• Lord Canning was the governor-general of India during the 1857 revolt.
• The English called the revolt the 'devil's wind'.
• Finally, the revolt of 1857 was suppressed by the British in 1859.
• The control of the Indian administration was passed on to the British crown by the Government of India Act 1858.
• All Indian prisoners except those who committed serious offences were released.

The correct answer is Nana Sahib.

Important Points

• Nana Sahib led the revolt of 1857 in the city of Kanpur.
  • The original name of Nana Sahib was Dhondu Pant.
  • He was the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao.
  • He was the successor of Peshwa Baji Rao II.
  • Tantia Tope was the general of Nana Saheb in the 1857 revolt.
  • It is believed that Nana Sahib escaped to Nepal when the rebellion collapsed.

Additional Information

• Rani Lakshmi Bai led the revolt of 1857 in Jhansi and Gwalior.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt of 1857 in Lucknow, Agra, and Awadh.
• Kunwar Singh led the revolt of 1857 in Jagadishpur, Bihar.

The correct answer is Sepoy Mutiny 1857.

Important Points

• Begum Hazrat Mahal was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.
  • Begum Hazrat Mahal is associated with Sepoy Mutiny 1857.
  • She led the revolt against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • Hazrat Mahal worked in association with Nana Saheb and Maulavi of Faizabad.
  • She was the leader of the 1857 revolt in Lucknow, Agra, and Awadh.
  • Begum Hazrat Mahal's tomb is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Additional Information

• The Moplah Revolt 1921 is also called the Malabar Rebellion.
  • It was communal violence between Hindus and Muslims.
  • Thirurangadi is the centre of the Malabar rebellion.
  • Pookottur incident is the main reason behind the Malabar rebellion.
• Paika Revolt 1817 took place in Odisha against the British.
  • Leader: Bakshi Jagabandhu.

The correct answer is Lucknow.

Key Points

• Begum Hazrat Mahal's band of supporters, led by Raja Jalal Singh rebelled against the forces of the British.
• After the recapture of Lucknow by rebel forces led by the Begum and her allies, she crowned her 11-year-old son Birjis Qadras the ruler of Avadh.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal's tomb is located in the central part of Kathmandu near Jama Masjid.
• On 15 August 1962, Mahal was honoured at the Old Victoria Park in Hazratganj, Lucknow for her role in the Great Revolt.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Tipu Sultan.

Key Points

• Tipu Sultan did not participate in the revolt of 1857 against the British.
• Tipu Sultan
  • ​Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore.
  • Tipu Sultan was born on 1st December 1751 in Devanahalli, which is located in present-day Bangalore, Karnataka.
  • Tipu Sultan succeeded his father Hyder Ali as the ruler of Mysore.
  • He introduced a calendar and a new coinage system.
  • Administrative innovations were introduced during his rule.
  • Between 1775 and 1779, Tipu fought against the Marathas.
  • Tipu signed a peace treaty with the British in 1784.

Additional Information

• Major leaders associated with the Revolt of 1857

The correct answer is Lord Canning.Key Points

• Lord Canning (1856-1862) was the Viceroy of India during the 'Sepoy Mutiny' or the great revolt that took place.
• The Revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in India's history, which occurred during the governor generalship of Lord Canning.
• Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in 1857.
• Event during his regime - 
  • Revolt of 1857
  • Establishment of three universities at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay in 1857
  • Abolition of East India Company and transfer of control to the Crown by the Government of India Act, 1858
  •  Indian Councils Act of 1861 

 Additional Information

• Grievances of Sepoy:
  • Discrimination in payment and promotion.
  • Refusal of the British to pay foreign service allowance while fighting in remote regions such as Punjab or Sindh.
  • Religious objections of the high caste Hindu sepoys to Lord Canning's General Service Enlistment Act (1856) ordering all recruits to be ready for service both within and outside India.

The correct answer is Bihar.

Key Points

• Kunwar Singh was a leader of the Revolt of 1857 from Bihar.

Additional Information 

• Important leader Associated with the Revolt of 1857
  • Barrackpore-Mangal Pandey
  • Delhi-Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan and Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II)
  • Lucknow- Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh)
  • Kanpur- Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib)
  • Jhansi- Rani Laxmibai
  • Bihar- Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh
  • Allahabad and Banaras-Maulvi Liyakat Ali
  • Faizabad-Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English)
  • Farrukhabad Tufzal Hasan Khan
  • Bijnaur-Mohammad Khan
  • Muradabad-Abdul Ali Khan
  • Bareilly- Khan Bahadur Khan
  • Mandsor-Firoz Shah
  • Gwalior/Kanpur-Tantia Tope
  • Assam-Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Dewan
  • Orissa-Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi
  • Kullu-Raja Pratap Singh
  • Rajasthan-Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh
  • Gorakhpur-Gajadhar Singh
  • Mathura-Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh