Which type of soil is found on about 40% of the total area of India?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Alluvial soil

Key Points

Alluvial soil is found on about 40% of the total area of India.
This type of soil is primarily found in the plains of the northern and coastal regions of India.
Alluvial soil is highly fertile and suitable for growing a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton.
The soil is deposited by rivers and is rich in nutrients like potash, phosphoric acid, and lime.
It supports extensive agricultural activities and is a significant contributor to India's agrarian economy.

Additional Information

Alluvial soil is divided into two types: New alluvium (Khadar) and Old alluvium (Bhangar).
Khadar soil is found in the floodplains of rivers and is renewed annually by fresh silt deposits.
Bhangar soil is found on higher terraces and is older, with higher concentrations of clay and organic matter.
These soils are especially predominant in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which includes states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.
The fertility of alluvial soil makes it a crucial resource for India's food security and agricultural productivity.