Which of the following crops is grown in the Kharif season in India?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Mustard
  2. Cucumber
  3. Soyabea 
  4. Barley

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Soyabea 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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90 Questions 150 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 3) Soyabean.

Key Points

  • Soyabean is a significant Kharif crop grown in India.
  • Kharif season crops are typically sown at the beginning of the monsoon season, which usually starts in June.
  • Soyabean is mainly cultivated in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is sown with the onset of the monsoon and harvested in September-October.

Additional Information

  • Kharif Crops:
    • Kharif crops are also known as monsoon crops as they depend on the southwest monsoon rains.
    • Other examples of Kharif crops include rice, maize, millets (bajra and jowar), cotton, groundnut, and pulses like moong and urad.
  • Rabi Crops:
    • Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June.
    • Examples include wheat, barley, mustard, sesame, and peas.
  • Climate and Soil:
    • Soyabean requires warm and humid conditions with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C.
    • Well-drained loamy or clayey soils are ideal for soyabean cultivation.
  • Economic Significance:
    • Soyabean is a crucial crop for its oil and protein content, playing a vital role in the food and agriculture industry.
    • India is one of the largest producers of soyabean in the world, contributing significantly to the agricultural GDP.
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