Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 5, 2025
Latest Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions MCQ Objective Questions
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 1:
Consider the following pairs:
State | Major Production |
1. West Bengal | Rice |
2. Karnataka | Maize |
3. Gujarat | Cotton |
4. Uttar Pradesh | Tobacco |
Which of the above are rightly matched?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 1 Detailed Solution
Tobacco is produced majorly in Andhra Pradesh followed by Karnataka.
Important Points
Crop |
Rank of States |
Rice |
(1) West Bengal |
Wheat |
(1) U.P. |
Bajra |
(1) Rajasthan |
Jowar |
(1) Maharashtra |
Maize |
(1) Karnataka |
Pulses |
(1) M.P. |
Overall total food grains |
(1) U.P. |
Additional Information
Crop |
Rank of States |
Sugarcane |
(1) U.P. |
Cotton |
(1) Gujarat |
Coffee |
(1) Karnataka |
Tea |
(1) Assam |
Silk |
(1) Karnataka |
Rubber |
(1) Kerala |
Tobacco |
(1) Andhra Pradesh |
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 2:
India is the ______ producer of pulses and the ______ consumer of pulses
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is largest, largest.
Key Points
- India is the largest producer, importer and consumer of pulses in the world accounting for nearly 25% of global production, 15% of International trade and 27% of world consumption.
- Various types of pulses imported are Tur Whole (Pigeon Peas), Black Matpe (Urad), Green Moong, Chick Peas and Yellow Peas.
- India is the largest producer of Jute.
- India is the largest producer of Sugar (As of 2023).
- Gujarat is the largest producer of salt in the country.
Additional Information
State | Main Pulses Produced |
---|---|
Madhya Pradesh | Chickpeas, Lentils |
Uttar Pradesh | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas |
Maharashtra | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas, Mung Beans |
Rajasthan | Chickpeas, Mung Beans |
Karnataka | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas |
Andhra Pradesh | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas, Mung Beans |
Telangana | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas |
Gujarat | Pigeon Peas, Chickpeas |
Tamil Nadu | Pigeon Peas, Mung Beans |
Bihar | Lentils, Chickpeas |
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 3:
What is the chief cash crop of the Gangetic plain?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Sugarcane.
Key Points
- Sugarcane is the chief cash crop of the Gangetic plain.
- The sediments and deposits in this region are brought by the Yamuna, Ganga, and its tributaries.
- Tributaries of the Ganga like the Ramganga, the Gomti,the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Sharda etc. are present in this region.
- The clay soil in this region can go up to the depth of 4500m.
- The Gangetic plain is very fertile and important in terms of economic activities.
- Rabi and Kharif crops like rice, millet, wheat, gram, etc are grown here.
Additional Information
- The elevation of this plain is 80m to 250m.
- The Gangetic plain lies between the Bhabar and Terai belt in the North and the Plateau region in the south.
- The slope of this region is steeper in the west compared to the eastern part.
- The Gangetic plains are divided into two parts.
- Bangar land
- Khadar land.
- The region is also known as the doab or the Ganga-Yamuna Plain.
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 4:
Which of the following is a plantation crop ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Rubber.
- Plantation crops are those crops that are cultivated on an extensive scale, owned and managed by an individual or a company. Plantations provide a high level of productivity and employment.
- The following are the examples of Plantation crops:
- Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Cocoa
- Coconut
- Arecanut
- Oil Palm
- Palmyrah
- Cashew.
- The largest producer of rubber in India is Kerala followed by Tamilnadu.
- The largest producer of rubber in the World is Thailand followed by Indonesia and Malaysia.
- Wheat is grass which is a rabi crop.
- The largest producer of wheat in India is Uttar Pradesh followed by Punjab and Haryana.
- The largest producer of wheat in the world is China followed by India.
- Mustard is a rabi crop.
- The largest producer of mustard in India is Rajasthan.
- The largest producer of mustard in the world is China followed by India and Pakistan.
- Examples of oilseeds are sesame, rapeseed, sunflower, safflower, and olive seed.
Image of Rubber:
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 5:
Which of the following state is the largest producer of coffee?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Karnataka.
- Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee.
Key Points
- Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in the country.
- Karnataka accounts for nearly 71 per cent.
- Chikmagalur, Kodagu, and Hassan districts of Karnataka are the major coffee producer regions.
- Kerala is the second-largest producer of coffee in India.
- Kerala accounts for 21% of coffee production in India.
- Tamil Nadu accounts for 5% of overall production with 8,200 tonnes.
- Brazil is the top coffee producing country.
- Brazil accounted for 40 per cent of the global coffee supply.
- Vietnam was the second-largest coffee producer.
Top Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions MCQ Objective Questions
Which of the following crops is an example of Kharif Crops ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Cotton.
Key Points
- Cotton is a Kharif crop. It requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
- Cotton is a water-thirsty crop and around 6% of the water for irrigation in is used for its cultivation.
- It grows in the major parts of the country viz. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and parts of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka.
- The irrigated crop is sown from March-May and the rain fed crop in June-July with the commencement of the monsoon.
- Kharif Season:
- Kharif crops also are known as monsoon crops as they are cultivated in the monsoon season.
- These crops are sown at the beginning of the rainy season.
- Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, sorghum, soybean, groundnut, cotton, etc. are all Kharif types of crops.
Additional Information
- Zaid Season:
- It is a short season between Kharif and Rabi season.
- The crops grown during this season are known as Zaid crops.
- Pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, bitter gourd, etc. are all zaid types of crops.
- Rabi Season:
- These are the crops that are sown at the end of the monsoon season or at the beginning of the winter season.
- These crops also are known as winter crops.
- Wheat, Mustard, Peas, Pulses, Barley, etc. are all Rabi types of crops.
Which among the following crops is related to the "Rabi" season in North India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is "Barley".
Key Points
- Rabi crops are those which are sown during winter and harvested in the spring season.
- These are sown around mid-November mostly after the monsoon is over and harvested in April or May.
- Major rabi crop in India is Wheat, Barley, Mustard, and Peas.
- So, Barley is a Rabi crop in North India.
Additional Information
- There are three cropping seasons in India:
- Kharif season
- Rabi season
- Zaid season
- Kharif season -
- This season starts in June and ends in October.
- The crops are sown in June and harvested in September.
- These include Rice, Sorghum, Maize, Tea, etc.
- Rabi season -
- The crops are sown during October and harvested in February.
- These are winter-season crops.
- These include wheat, oats, barley, pulses, etc.
- Zaid season -
- These are sown in March and harvested in June.
- These include Seasonal fruits and vegetables.
Which of these is NOT a Kharif crop?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct Answer is Wheat.
Key Points
- Kharif Season:
- Kharif crops also are known as monsoon crops as they are cultivated in the monsoon season.
- These crops are sown at the beginning of the rainy season.
- Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, paddy, sorghum, soybean, groundnut, cotton, etc are all Kharif types of crops.
- Zaid Season:
- It is a short season between Kharif and Rabi seasons.
- The crops grown during this season are known as Zaid crops.
- Pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, bitter gourd etc are all zaid types of crops.
- Rabi Season:
- These are the crops that are sown at the end of the monsoon season or at the beginning of the winter season.
- These crops also are known as winter crops.
- Wheat, Mustard, Pulses, Barley, etc. are all Rabi types of crops.
Which of the following is not a Kharif crop?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe incorrect answer is Mustard.
Key Points
- Kharif Season
- Kharif crops also are known as monsoon crops as they are cultivated in the monsoon season.
- These crops are sown at the beginning of the rainy season.
- Rice, maize, Bajra, Ragi, sorghum, soybean, groundnut, cotton, etc. are all Kharif types of crops.
- Zaid Season
- It is a short season between Kharif and Rabi season.
- The crops grown during this season are known as Zaid crops.
- Pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, bitter gourd, etc are all Zaid types of crops.
- Rabi Season
- These are the crops that are sown at the end of the monsoon season or at the beginning of the winter season.
- These crops also are known as winter crops.
- Wheat, Mustard, Pulses, Barley, etc. are all Rabi types of crops.
Which of the following crops belong to the 'Kharif Cropping' season?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is Cotton.
Key Points
- The crops grown in the rainy season i.e, from June to September are called Kharif crops. It is also called Monsoon crops.
- These crops require more temperature and humid conditions.
- Cotton, Maize, Bajra, Red Gram, Paddy, Soyabean, Groundnut, Sugarcane, and Tea are examples of Kharif crops. Hence Option 4 is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- The Crops grown in the winter season i.e, from October to March are called Rabi Crops.
- It Requires a low temperature at the time of sowing and more temperature at the time of harvesting.
- Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Pea, and Green gram are examples of Rabi Crops.
Which of the following is a plantation crop ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Rubber.
- Plantation crops are those crops that are cultivated on an extensive scale, owned and managed by an individual or a company. Plantations provide a high level of productivity and employment.
- The following are the examples of Plantation crops:
- Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Cocoa
- Coconut
- Arecanut
- Oil Palm
- Palmyrah
- Cashew.
- The largest producer of rubber in India is Kerala followed by Tamilnadu.
- The largest producer of rubber in the World is Thailand followed by Indonesia and Malaysia.
- Wheat is grass which is a rabi crop.
- The largest producer of wheat in India is Uttar Pradesh followed by Punjab and Haryana.
- The largest producer of wheat in the world is China followed by India.
- Mustard is a rabi crop.
- The largest producer of mustard in India is Rajasthan.
- The largest producer of mustard in the world is China followed by India and Pakistan.
- Examples of oilseeds are sesame, rapeseed, sunflower, safflower, and olive seed.
Image of Rubber:
The Kharif crops are harvested in the month of-
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is September-October.
Key Points
- The crops which are sown in the rainy season are called Kharif crops.
- Kharif crops are the crops that are sown at the beginning of the rainy season, e.g. between April and May.
- The Kharif crops are harvested in the month of September-October
- Important crops grown during this season are paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, tur (arhar), moong, urad, cotton, jute, groundnut and soybean.
- Kharif crop requires high temperature and high humidity.
Additional Information
- There are three cropping seasons in India.
- Rabi.
- Kharif.
- Zaid.
- Rabi crops are sown in the winter season from October to December and harvested in the summer season from April to June.
- Wheat, Barley, Peas, Gram, and Mustard-produced during Rabi.
- Zaid season is a short season In between the Rabi and the Kharif seasons.
- Cucumber and watermelon are produced during Zaid.
Which of the following are Rabi crops only?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Barley and gram
Key Points
- Rabi crops are winter-planted crops that are harvested in the spring.
- Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June.
- Wheat, barley, gram, peas, and lentils are among them.
- A warm climate is required for seed germination and a cold climate for the growth of crops.
Kharif crop :
- Crops that are sown during the southwest monsoon season are called Kharif or monsoon crops.
- These crops are sown at the beginning of the season around the end of May to early June and are harvested post the monsoon rains beginning in October.
- Rice, maize, pulses such as urad, moong dal and millets are among the key kharif crops.
- It requires a lot of water and hot weather to grow.
Zaid Crop :
- Sown and harvested: March-July (between Rabi and Kharif)
- Important Zaid crops include: Seasonal fruits, vegetables, fodder crops etc.
Silver fiber revolution is associated to:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFOption 4 is correct, i.e. Cotton.
Key Points:
- Silver fiber revolution is associated with Cotton.
- Cotton mainly found in Gujarat in India.
- Silver Revolution is associated with egg.
List of some largest producing state with their crops:
State |
Crops |
Percentage (approx) |
Gujarat |
Tobacco Cotton Groundnut Cumin |
46% 38% 43% 56% |
Rajasthan |
Mustard Garlic Bajra |
40% 52% 41% |
Madhya Pradesh |
Gram Pulses Soybean Coriander Maize |
40% 33% 48% 60% 32% |
Kerala |
Pepper Coconut |
55% 35% |
Uttar Pradesh |
Sugarcane Wheat Milk Meat |
46% 32% 17% 18% |
West Bengal |
Rice |
13% |
Telangana |
Turmeric |
31% |
Which of the following is a Kharif crop in north and Rabi crop in south India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Major Crops grown in India and Agro-Climatic Regions Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Sesamum.
Key Points
- Sesamum
- It is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum and in India, it is smaller in number.
- It is a Kharif crop in North India and a rabi crop in South India.
- Hence, Option 2 is correct.
- Another species of Sesamum is S. Indicum.
- Sesamum is also known as Benne.
- The mustard plant is a plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis in the family Brassicaceae.
Additional Information
- Major crops are as follows-
- Kharif Crops- Bajra, Jowar, Maize, Millet, Rice, and Soybean.
- Rabi Crops- Barley, Gram, Rapeseed, Mustard, Oat, and Wheat.
- Zaid Crops- Pumpkin, Cucumber and Bitter Gourd.