What was promoted to enhance defence procurement under the approved amendments in the Indian Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) 2020, in February 2024?

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  1. Expansion of defence manufacturing units 
  2. Foreign defence collaborations
  3. Procurement of advanced technology from Startups and MSMEs
  4. Increased budget allocations

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Procurement of advanced technology from Startups and MSMEs
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The correct answer is Procurement of advanced technology from Startups and MSMEs.

Key Points

  • The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved amendments in 2020 to promote the procurement of advanced technology from Startups and MSMEs.
  • This initiative aims to foster innovation and indigenization in the defence sector.
  • Startups and MSMEs are encouraged to develop cutting-edge technologies that can be integrated into the Indian defence ecosystem.
  • The policy aims to create a more self-reliant defence manufacturing sector by leveraging the potential of smaller enterprises.

Additional Information

  • Defence Acquisition Council (DAC)
    • The DAC is the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for capital acquisition proposals.
    • It was constituted to ensure expeditious procurement of the approved requirements of the Armed Forces.
    • The DAC is headed by the Defence Minister of India.
  • MSMEs in Defence
    • Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the defence manufacturing sector.
    • They contribute significantly to the supply chain by providing key components and subsystems.
    • Government policies are increasingly focusing on the inclusion of MSMEs to boost self-reliance in defence production.
  • Startups in Defence
    • Startups are being encouraged to participate in defence projects through various innovation challenges and funding programs.
    • Initiatives like the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) aim to support startups in developing new defence technologies.
    • These efforts are part of a broader push to modernize India's defence capabilities and reduce dependency on foreign technology.
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