What percentage of the total Union Budget does the Defence Budget constitute for the Financial Year 2024-25?

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  1. 11.5%
  2. 13.04%
  3. 12.3%
  4. 10.8%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 13.04%
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The correct answer is 13.04%.

Key Points

  • The Defence Budget for the Financial Year 2024-25 is approximately ₹5.94 lakh crore.
  • The total Union Budget for the Financial Year 2024-25 is estimated to be around ₹45.03 lakh crore.
  • The Defence Budget constitutes about 13.04% of the total Union Budget.
  • India's Defence Budget includes expenditure on the Army, Navy, Air Force, and other defence organizations.

Additional Information

  • Union Budget of India
    • The Union Budget is an annual financial statement presented by the Government of India.
    • It outlines the estimated government revenues and expenditures for the upcoming financial year.
    • The budget is presented by the Finance Minister in the Parliament of India.
    • It is a crucial tool for implementing the economic policies of the government.
  • Components of Defence Budget
    • Revenue Expenditure: Includes salaries, maintenance of establishments, and operational expenses.
    • Capital Expenditure: Covers acquisition of new equipment, modernization, and infrastructure development.
  • Comparative Defence Budgets
    • India is among the top five countries with the highest defence budgets globally.
    • The defence budget is crucial for maintaining national security and modernizing the armed forces.
  • Fiscal Deficit
    • The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings).
    • It is an important indicator of the financial health of a country.
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