What is the total full-time strength of personnels in the National Human Rights Commission, India?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. Chairperson and five members
  2. Chairperson and four members
  3. Chairperson and seven members
  4. Chairperson and three members

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Chairperson and five members
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The correct answer is Chairperson and five members.

Key Points

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India consists of a Chairperson and five full-time members.
  • The Chairperson is typically a retired Chief Justice of India, ensuring the highest level of judicial oversight in human rights matters.
  • The five members include four full-time members and one ex-officio member who serves as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Minorities, and Women.
  • The NHRC was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
  • It aims to protect and promote human rights in India, including rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of individuals.

Additional Information

  • Human Rights:
    • Human rights are fundamental rights that protect the dignity and freedom of individuals.
    • They include rights such as freedom of speech, equality before the law, and protection against discrimination.
  • Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993:
    • This act provides for the establishment of the NHRC and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs).
    • It outlines the powers and functions of the NHRC, including investigating human rights violations and recommending corrective measures.
  • Functions of NHRC:
    • Investigating complaints of human rights violations.
    • Conducting inquiries, recommending reforms, and promoting awareness of human rights.
    • It also reviews acts that may result in the violation of human rights and suggests remedies.
  • Composition of NHRC:
    • Chairperson: A retired Chief Justice of India.
    • Four full-time members: Including individuals with judicial and human rights expertise.
    • Ex-officio members from relevant commissions representing vulnerable sections of society.
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