Which Article of the Constitution of India allowed citizens to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India?

The correct answer is Article 19.

Key Points

• Article 19(1)(e) of the Constitution of India provides citizens the fundamental right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
• This right is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the State in the interest of the general public or for the protection of Scheduled Tribes.
• It ensures freedom of movement and residence across the country to promote national unity and integration.
• The provision is part of the broader framework of Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
• Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(5) may include measures for protecting indigenous tribal populations and maintaining public order.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights:
  • Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under Part III of the Indian Constitution.
  • They are enforceable by courts and are aimed at ensuring political and civil freedoms.
  • Rights under Article 19 include freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
• Reasonable Restrictions:
  • Rights under Article 19 are not absolute and can be restricted under Article 19(2) to 19(6).
  • Restrictions are meant to safeguard public order, sovereignty, morality, and the interests of Scheduled Tribes.
• Scheduled Tribes Protection:
  • Specific laws like the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution protect tribal areas and their autonomy.
  • These laws aim to preserve the cultural and economic interests of indigenous tribal populations.
• Constitutional Amendments:
  • Amendments to Fundamental Rights require adherence to Article 368 of the Constitution.
  • The judiciary plays a key role in interpreting these rights and ensuring they are not diluted arbitrarily.