Trichloromethane is better known as:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. chloroform
  2. butanes
  3. LPG
  4. laughing gas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : chloroform
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - English (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is chloroform.Key Points

  • Trichloromethane is better known as Chloroform.
  • Chloroform is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor and a nonflammable nature.
  • It is commonly used as an anesthetic during surgeries and medical procedures.
  • Chloroform was also used as a solvent and in the production of refrigerants and pesticides.
  • However, its use has been restricted due to its potential toxicity and carcinogenic effects.

Additional Information

  • Butanes
    • Butanes are a group of hydrocarbons that are commonly used as fuel for lighters and stoves.
    • They are also used as propellants in aerosol sprays and as a refrigerant.
    • However, they are highly flammable and can pose a fire hazard if not handled properly.
  • LPG
    • LPG or liquefied petroleum gas is a mixture of propane and butane.
    • It is commonly used as fuel for heating, cooking, and transportation.
    • LPG is a clean-burning fuel and emits fewer pollutants compared to other fossil fuels.
    • However, it is highly flammable and can pose safety risks if not handled properly.
  • Laughing gas
    • Laughing gas is the common name for nitrous oxide, which is a colorless gas with a sweet odor.
    • It is commonly used as an anesthetic during dental procedures and as a recreational drug.
    • Nitrous oxide has a euphoric effect and can cause laughing and giggling, hence the name.
    • However, it can also cause dizziness, nausea, and in rare cases, loss of consciousness.
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