The oldest painted text of the Mewar painting school is -

The correct answer is Shravak Pratikraman Sutra Churni.

Key Points

• The Shravak Pratikraman Sutra Churni is regarded as the oldest painted text of the Mewar painting school.
• It is a Jain manuscript that reflects the early artistic traditions associated with the Mewar region in Rajasthan, India.
• The manuscript belongs to the 16th century, showcasing intricate miniature paintings with religious and cultural significance.
• These paintings are characterized by bold lines, vibrant colors, and detailed depictions of Jain religious themes and rituals.
• The Mewar painting school is known for its unique style, which emphasizes detailed human figures and naturalistic settings, influenced by religious and royal themes.

Additional Information

• Mewar School of Painting:
  • The Mewar school is one of the earliest and most significant schools of Indian miniature painting, originating in Rajasthan.
  • It flourished during the 16th-18th centuries under the patronage of the rulers of Mewar.
  • Themes often included depictions of Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as Jain religious texts.
  • The style is characterized by vibrant colors, intricate details, and a focus on storytelling through visual art.
• Jain Manuscripts:
  • Jain manuscripts are religious texts that often feature elaborate illustrations and miniature paintings.
  • They were created to document Jain philosophy, rituals, and teachings, particularly in Western India.
  • These manuscripts are considered invaluable for understanding the history and culture of Jainism.
• Miniature Painting:
  • Miniature painting refers to small-scale, detailed artworks often found in manuscripts and on paper.
  • This tradition in India dates back to the medieval period and includes various regional styles like Mewar, Bundi, and Kishangarh.
  • Miniatures were used to visually represent religious texts, courtly life, and folklore.
• Preservation of Ancient Texts:
  • Efforts are underway to preserve ancient manuscripts like the Shravak Pratikraman Sutra Churni in museums and libraries.
  • These texts provide valuable insights into the religious and artistic heritage of India.