Which were the most popular themes in Rajput Ragamala paintings ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Episodes from Krishna’s life
  2. Scenes of Rajput wars
  3. Seasons of the year, especially spring
  4. Musical instruments 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Episodes from Krishna’s life
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Episodes from Krishna’s life

Key Points

  • Rajput Ragamala paintings are a form of Indian miniature painting that emerged during the medieval period, particularly under the Rajput rulers.
  • The most popular themes in these paintings were episodes from Krishna’s life, reflecting the deep cultural and religious significance of Lord Krishna in Indian art and literature.
  • These paintings often depicted:
    • Bhakti (devotion) scenes, such as Krishna’s playful interactions with the Gopis (cowherd women).
    • Moments from the Raasa Lila, a divine dance performed by Krishna and the Gopis, symbolizing spiritual love and devotion.
    • Key episodes like Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill and his childhood adventures in Vrindavan.
  • These themes resonate with the Rajput rulers’ patronage of religious and spiritual art forms, particularly those associated with the Vaishnavism tradition.

Additional Information

  • Other themes in Rajput Ragamala paintings:
    • Seasons of the year: Many Ragamala paintings illustrated themes based on specific seasons, especially spring, which was associated with renewal and joy.
    • Musical Ragas: These paintings were often inspired by classical Indian music, depicting Ragas (melodic frameworks) and Raginis (their feminine counterparts) through allegorical visuals.
  • Characteristics of Rajput Ragamala paintings:
    • Bold and vibrant use of colors such as red, yellow, and blue.
    • Detailed depictions of nature, including flora, fauna, and landscapes.
    • Symbolic use of emotional expressions to convey devotion, love, and longing.
  • Notable Rajput schools of painting:
    • The Mewar School, known for its religious themes and intricate detailing.
    • The Kangra School, famous for its romantic depictions of Radha and Krishna.
    • The Marwar School, which focused on heroic and courtly themes but also included religious narratives.
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