On October 2024, India signed a $3.3 billion contract with which country for the procurement of 31 MQ-9B Predator drones?

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  1. United States of America
  2. Russia
  3. Israel
  4. France

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : United States of America
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The Correct answer is United States of America.

Key Points

  • India signed a $3.3 billion contract with the United States of America in October 2024 for the procurement of 31 MQ-9B Predator drones.
  • The MQ-9B Predator drones are state-of-the-art unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) known for their advanced capabilities in reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision strikes.
  • This agreement enhances the defense cooperation between India and the USA and aligns with India's focus on strengthening its defense capabilities.
  • The drones are expected to bolster India's maritime and border surveillance capabilities, addressing security challenges in the Indian Ocean region and along its land borders.
  • The MQ-9B drones are manufactured by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc., a prominent American defense contractor.
  • These drones have an operational endurance of up to 40 hours and can carry a variety of payloads and munitions.
  • The deal also includes a provision for technology transfer, enabling India to manufacture some components domestically, aligning with the 'Make in India' initiative.
  • This procurement highlights India's aim to modernize its defense forces and adopt cutting-edge technologies.

 Additional Information

  • Russia
    • Russia is a key defense partner of India and has supplied various advanced military equipment, including the S-400 Triumf missile system and fighter jets.
    • However, the MQ-9B Predator drones are not Russian-made, as they are developed by the USA.
  • Israel
    • Israel is known for its advanced UAV technology and has supplied India with drones such as the Heron and Searcher UAVs.
    • While Israel is a major supplier of drones to India, the MQ-9B Predator drones are specifically manufactured by the USA.
  • France
    • France is a significant defense partner of India, supplying systems like the Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines.
    • However, France does not manufacture the MQ-9B Predator drones, which are an American product.
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