दो संख्याओं का अंतर 1564 है। बड़ी संख्या को छोटी संख्या से भाग देने पर भागफल 6 और शेषफल 19 प्राप्त होता है। छोटी संख्या क्या है?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 456
  2. 287
  3. 623
  4. 309

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 309
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दिया गया है:

दो संख्याओं का अंतर 1564 है।

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

भाज्य = भाजक × भागफल + शेषफल

गणना:

माना बड़ी संख्या a और छोटी संख्या b है

इसलिए,

a - b = 1564      ----(1)

पुनः,

a = (b × 6) + 19 = 6b + 19      ----(2)

समीकरण 2 से समीकरण 1 में 'a' का मान रखने पर,

(6b + 19) – b = 1564

⇒ 5b = 1545 

⇒ b = 1545/5

⇒ b = 309 

इसलिए, छोटी संख्या 309 है

∴ अभीष्ट उत्तर 309 है।

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