एक दुकानदार 18% छूट देकर अपना सामान बेचता है और फिर भी 30% लाभ अर्जित करता है। यदि वह अंकित मूल्य पर 12% की छूट देकर अपना माल बेचता है, तो उसका लाभ प्रतिशत (2 दशमलव स्थानों तक सही) क्या होगा?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 42.62%
  2. 35.45%
  3. 40.35%
  4. 39.51%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 39.51%
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Detailed Solution

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प्रयुक्त संकल्पना:

CP/MP = (100 - छूट%) / (100 + लाभ%)

गणना:

दी गई संकल्पना के अनुसार,

CP/MP = (100 - 18)/(100 + 30) = 82/130 = 41/65

इसलिए, CP = 41 इकाई और MP = 65 इकाई

अब, वह अपना सामान 12% छूट पर बेचता है, SP = 65 × 88/100 = 57.2

इसलिए लाभ% = (57.2 - 41)/41 × 100 = 39.51%

∴ सही उत्तर 39.51% है

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