একজন দোকানদার 18 % ছাড় দিয়ে তার পণ্য বিক্রি করে এবং তবুও 30% লাভ অর্জন করে। যদি সে চিহ্নিত মূল্যের উপর 12% ছাড় দিয়ে তার পণ্য বিক্রি করে, তাহলে তার লাভের শতাংশ কত হবে (2 দশমিক স্থানে সঠিক)?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 42.62%
  2. 35.45%
  3. 40.35%
  4. 39.51%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 39.51%
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Detailed Solution

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ব্যবহৃত ধারণা:

CP/MP = (100 - ছাড়%) / (100 + লাভ%)

হিসাব:

প্রদত্ত ধারণা অনুসারে,

CP/MP = (100 - 18)/(100 + 30) = 82/130 = 41/65

তাহলে, CP = 41 একক  এবং MP = 65 একক

এখন, সে তার পণ্য 12% ছাড়ে বিক্রি করে, SP = 65 × 88/100 = 57.2

তাহলে লাভ% = (57.2 - 41)/41 × 100 = 39.51%

∴ সঠিক উত্তর হল 39.51%

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