‘Alarippu’ is the first dance item of which of the following Indian classical dance forms?

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.

Key Points

• ‘Alarippu’ is an invocatory piece and the first dance item performed in the classical Indian dance form of Bharatanatyam.
• The term ‘Alarippu’ means "to bloom" or "to unfold," symbolizing the awakening of the body, mind, and spirit in preparation for the performance.
• It is performed as a pure nritta (abstract dance) piece, focusing on rhythmic movements without any interpretative expressions or storytelling.
• The primary purpose of ‘Alarippu’ is to pay respect to the stage, audience, and guru while invoking blessings for the performance.
• Bharatanatyam originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu and is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, and gestures or mudras that convey emotions.
• The sequence of a Bharatanatyam performance typically follows a traditional order, starting with ‘Alarippu’, followed by pieces like Jatiswaram, Varnam, Padam, and Tillana.
• Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India and is deeply rooted in the Natya Shastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh.
  • It involves a combination of nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic art).
  • Kuchipudi performances often include a dramatic narrative with dialogues, and dancers typically play multiple roles in a story.
• Kathakali
  • Kathakali originates from Kerala and is known for its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and face masks.
  • It is a dance-drama form that typically depicts stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
  • Performances are highly theatrical and require rigorous physical training.
• Odissi
  • Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the temples of Odisha.
  • It is characterized by its fluid movements, graceful postures, and the tribhangi (three-bend posture).
  • Odissi emphasizes both nritta (pure dance) and abhinaya (expressive dance).