Who among the following Portuguese travellers visited the Vijayanagar empire during the reign of Krishnadevaraya?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 23 Oct, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Domingo Paes
  2. Nicolo de Conti
  3. Ludovico de Varthema
  4. Athanasius Nikitin

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Option 1 : Domingo Paes
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Domingo Paes.

Key Points

  • Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveller who visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, one of the greatest emperors of the empire.
  • He provided a vivid and detailed account of the Vijayanagar Empire, including its administration, military, culture, and economy.
  • His writings are considered one of the most reliable sources of information about the Vijayanagar Empire during the 16th century.
  • Paes described the prosperity and wealth of the empire, especially its capital, Hampi, which was a flourishing trade and cultural hub.
  • He also highlighted the strong fortifications, the well-organized military, and the efficient administration under Krishnadevaraya.
  • His accounts serve as an important historical source for understanding the political and social structure of the Vijayanagar Empire.

Additional Information

  • Nicolo de Conti
    • Nicolo de Conti was a Venetian traveller who visited India in the early 15th century, much before the reign of Krishnadevaraya.
    • He is known for his detailed observations about the social and cultural practices of South India.
  • Ludovico de Varthema
    • Ludovico de Varthema was an Italian traveller who visited India in the early 16th century but did not provide detailed accounts of the Vijayanagar Empire during Krishnadevaraya's reign.
    • He is known for his travels across the Middle East and South Asia.
  • Athanasius Nikitin
    • Athanasius Nikitin was a Russian traveller who visited India in the 15th century.
    • He wrote about his experiences in his travelogue titled "The Journey Beyond Three Seas."
    • His accounts primarily focus on the Bahamani Sultanate and not the Vijayanagar Empire.
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