Who was chief architect of Kumbhalgarh fort?

The correct answer is Mandan.

Key Points

• Mandan was the chief architect of the Kumbhalgarh Fort, one of the most prominent forts in Rajasthan, India.
• The fort was constructed during the reign of Rana Kumbha in the 15th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the group "Hill Forts of Rajasthan."
• Mandan, a renowned architect and scholar of his time, authored several texts on architecture, including the "Rajvallabh".
• Kumbhalgarh Fort is famous for its massive walls, which stretch over 36 kilometers, making it the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China.
• The fort served as a refuge for rulers and was strategically significant due to its location in the Aravalli Hills.

Additional Information

• Kumbhalgarh Fort
  • Located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, it is one of the largest and most important forts in India.
  • The fort was built during the reign of Maharana Kumbha and is considered an architectural marvel.
  • The fort's walls are wide enough to accommodate eight horses running side by side.
  • It includes over 360 temples, with the majority being Jain temples, and some dedicated to Hindu deities.
• Mandan's Contributions
  • Mandan was a scholar of Vastu Shastra (Indian architectural science) and his work "Rajvallabh" is a significant text in the field.
  • He played a crucial role in designing several architectural projects commissioned by Rana Kumbha.
  • His expertise in fortification and temple design is evident in the grandeur and strategic layout of Kumbhalgarh Fort.
• UNESCO Recognition
  • Kumbhalgarh Fort is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site category "Hill Forts of Rajasthan," designated in 2013.
  • This recognition highlights the historical, architectural, and cultural significance of the fort.
• Strategic Importance
  • The fort was strategically located in the Aravalli ranges to provide defense against invaders.
  • It served as a refuge for Mewar rulers, including Maharana Pratap, during times of conflict.
  • The fort's design incorporates natural topography to enhance its defensive capabilities.