A car travels the first 160 km at a speed of 64 km/h and the next 160 km at a speed of 80 km/hr What is the average speed for the first 320 km of the tour?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 70km/h
  2. 71.11 km/h
  3. 66 km/h
  4. 75.32 km/h

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 71.11 km/h
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Speed for the first 160 km = 64 km/h

Speed for the second 160 km = 80 km/h 

Formula used:

Average speed = total distance/total time taken

Time taken to cover a certain distance = distance/speed

Calculation:

Total distance = 160 + 160 = 320 km

Time taken to cover the 160 km distance at 64 km/h = 160/64

⇒ 10/4 hours = 2.5 hours

Time taken to cover the 160 km distance at 80 km/h = 160/80

⇒ 2 hours

Total time taken to cover the distance of 320 km = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 hours

Average speed = 320/4.5

⇒ 640/9 = 71.11 km/h

∴ The correct answer is 71.11 km/h.

Shortcut TrickCalculation:

Time Speed Distance
5 64 320
4 80

Now,

Average speed = (320 × 2)/(5 + 4)

⇒  640/9 = 71.11 km/h

∴ The correct answer is 71.11 km/h.

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