A man goes to Ahmedabad from Kolkata at a speed of 9 km/hr and returns to Kolkata at speed of 18 km/hr, through same route. What is his average speed (in km/hr) of the entire journey?

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  1. 17
  2. 15
  3. 8
  4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 12
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Given:

A man goes to Ahmedabad from Kolkata at a speed of 9 km/hr and returns to Kolkata at a speed of 18 km/hr, through the same route.

Formula used:

Average Speed = \(\dfrac{2ab}{a + b}\)

Where,

a = speed from Kolkata to Ahmedabad = 9 km/hr

b = speed from Ahmedabad to Kolkata = 18 km/hr

Calculation:

Average Speed = \(\dfrac{2 \times 9 \times 18}{9 + 18}\)

⇒ Average Speed = \(\dfrac{2 \times 9 \times 18}{27}\)

⇒ Average Speed = \(\dfrac{324}{27}\)

⇒ Average Speed = 12 km/hr

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

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