Medical Dresser MCQ Quiz in বাংলা - Objective Question with Answer for Medical Dresser - বিনামূল্যে ডাউনলোড করুন [PDF]
Last updated on Mar 18, 2025
পাওয়া Medical Dresser उत्तरे आणि तपशीलवार उपायांसह एकाधिक निवड प्रश्न (MCQ क्विझ). এই বিনামূল্যে ডাউনলোড করুন Medical Dresser MCQ কুইজ পিডিএফ এবং আপনার আসন্ন পরীক্ষার জন্য প্রস্তুত করুন যেমন ব্যাঙ্কিং, এসএসসি, রেলওয়ে, ইউপিএসসি, রাজ্য পিএসসি।
Latest Medical Dresser MCQ Objective Questions
Top Medical Dresser MCQ Objective Questions
Medical Dresser Question 1:
The nurse's role in preoperative care includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Administering anesthesia
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Medical Dresser Question 1 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Administering anesthesia
Rationale:
- In the preoperative care phase, the role of the nurse is crucial in preparing the patient for surgery. This includes tasks that ensure the patient's safety and readiness for the surgical procedure.
- Administering anesthesia is not typically within the scope of a nurse's responsibilities in preoperative care. This task is usually carried out by an anesthesiologist or a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA).
- The nurse's role is to assist in preparing the patient for anesthesia but not to administer it themselves.
Explanation of Other Options:
Verifying surgical site and patient identity
- Rationale: One of the critical responsibilities of the nurse in preoperative care is to verify the surgical site and the patient's identity. This is essential for preventing surgical errors and ensuring patient safety.
Explaining the postoperative recovery process
- Rationale: Nurses play a key role in educating patients about the postoperative recovery process. This includes explaining what to expect after surgery, potential complications, and the steps needed for a smooth recovery.
Monitoring vital signs
- Rationale: Monitoring vital signs is a fundamental part of the nurse's preoperative duties. This helps in assessing the patient's baseline health status and identifying any potential issues that need to be addressed before surgery.
Conclusion:
- While nurses play a vital role in various aspects of preoperative care, administering anesthesia is not one of their responsibilities. Their tasks are focused on ensuring patient safety, education, and preparation for the surgical procedure.
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Medical Dresser Question 2:
Antibiotics are administered before surgery primarily to:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Prevent infections during the procedure
Medical Dresser Question 2 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Prevent infections during the procedure
Rationale:
- Antibiotics are administered before surgery primarily to prevent infections during the procedure. This is known as prophylactic antibiotic therapy.
- The goal is to reduce the risk of postoperative infections, which can lead to complications, longer hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.
- Administering antibiotics before surgery ensures that adequate levels of the drug are present in the tissues and bloodstream at the time of the incision, which is critical for preventing infection.
- The choice of antibiotic is based on the type of surgery, the most likely pathogens to cause an infection, and the patient's allergy history.
Explanation of Other Options:
Sedate the patient
- Rationale: Sedation is typically achieved through the use of sedative medications, not antibiotics. Sedatives help to relax the patient and reduce anxiety before and during surgery, but they do not have antibacterial properties.
Reduce anxiety
- Rationale: While reducing anxiety is important before surgery, this is generally accomplished with anxiolytic or sedative medications, not antibiotics. Antibiotics do not have anxiolytic effects.
Decrease blood pressure
- Rationale: Decreasing blood pressure is not a function of antibiotics. Blood pressure management is typically handled with antihypertensive medications. Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infections, not to manage blood pressure.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, the primary reason for administering antibiotics before surgery is to prevent infections during the procedure. This is a critical step in surgical care to minimize the risk of postoperative complications and ensure patient safety.
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Medical Dresser Question 3:
Which of the following preoperative tests is essential for a patient with a history of heart disease?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Medical Dresser Question 3 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Rationale:
- For a patient with a history of heart disease, it is crucial to assess the heart's electrical activity and rhythm before surgery. An Electrocardiogram (ECG) provides detailed information about the heart's function, helping to identify any abnormalities that could pose risks during or after the procedure.
- ECG can detect arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, or previous myocardial infarctions, which are essential to know for planning the anesthetic management and surgical approach.
- The results of an ECG can guide the medical team to take necessary precautions, such as adjusting medications or preparing for potential cardiac complications.
Explanation of Other Options:
Blood pressure measurement
- Rationale: While measuring blood pressure is important for assessing cardiovascular health, it does not provide specific information about the electrical activity or structural integrity of the heart. It is a general screening tool but not sufficient alone for preoperative cardiac assessment.
X-ray of the chest
- Rationale: A chest X-ray can show the size and shape of the heart, as well as the condition of the lungs and other structures in the chest. However, it does not provide information about the heart's electrical activity or detect arrhythmias and ischemic changes.
Urine test
- Rationale: A urine test can provide valuable information about kidney function and the presence of infections or metabolic conditions. However, it is not directly related to assessing heart disease and does not offer insights into cardiac function.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, an Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the essential preoperative test for a patient with a history of heart disease. It provides critical information about the heart's electrical activity, which is crucial for identifying potential risks and planning safe surgical and anesthetic management.
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Medical Dresser Question 4:
Which of the following is the most common preoperative assessment for a patient undergoing abdominal surgery?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Imaging studies (e.g., X-ray, ultrasound)
Medical Dresser Question 4 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Imaging studies (e.g., X-ray, ultrasound)
Rationale:
- Preoperative assessments are crucial for evaluating the patient's condition and planning the surgical procedure. Imaging studies such as X-rays and ultrasounds provide detailed information about the abdominal organs, helping to identify any abnormalities, masses, or other conditions that might affect the surgery.
- These imaging studies offer a non-invasive way to visualize internal structures, which is essential for surgical planning and ensuring the safety of the procedure.
- Imaging can help determine the exact location and extent of the surgical site, aiding in minimizing complications and improving surgical outcomes.
Explanation of Other Options:
Blood culture
- Rationale: Blood cultures are used to detect the presence of bacteria or fungi in the blood, which is important in diagnosing infections. However, they are not routinely performed as part of preoperative assessments for abdominal surgery unless there is a specific indication of infection.
Blood pressure reading
- Rationale: Blood pressure readings are a basic part of any medical assessment and are essential for evaluating the patient's cardiovascular status. While important, they do not provide specific information about the abdominal organs and are not the primary focus in preoperative assessments for abdominal surgery.
Urinalysis
- Rationale: Urinalysis is a test of the urine that can provide valuable information about kidney function, urinary tract infections, and other conditions. However, it is not the most direct or relevant test for assessing the condition of the abdominal organs before surgery.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, imaging studies (e.g., X-ray, ultrasound) are the most common preoperative assessment for a patient undergoing abdominal surgery. These studies provide critical information about the internal structures and are essential for effective surgical planning and minimizing risks.
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Medical Dresser Question 5:
Preoperative anxiety in patients is most effectively managed by:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Providing emotional support and clear explanations
Medical Dresser Question 5 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Providing emotional support and clear explanations
Rationale:
- Preoperative anxiety is a common issue among surgical patients. Addressing this anxiety effectively is crucial for the patient's overall well-being and can positively influence surgical outcomes.
- Providing emotional support and clear explanations helps reduce fear and uncertainty. When patients understand the procedure, potential risks, and what to expect, they feel more in control and less anxious.
- Healthcare professionals should communicate openly with patients, offering reassurance and answering any questions they may have. This builds trust and helps patients feel more comfortable and prepared for surgery.
Explanation of Other Options:
Giving sedatives without consulting the doctor
- Rationale: Administering sedatives without consulting a doctor is dangerous and unprofessional. Sedatives should only be given under medical supervision to avoid potential side effects and interactions with other medications.
Delaying the surgery until the patient feels comfortable
- Rationale: Delaying surgery is not a practical or feasible solution. Surgery is often scheduled based on medical urgency and availability of resources. Delaying it unnecessarily can worsen the patient's condition.
Telling the patient to avoid thinking about the surgery
- Rationale: Telling patients to avoid thinking about the surgery is counterproductive. It can increase anxiety as patients might feel their concerns are being dismissed. Acknowledging their fears and providing information is a more effective approach.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, providing emotional support and clear explanations is the most effective way to manage preoperative anxiety in patients. It helps in reducing fear and uncertainty, ensuring the patient is well-informed and reassured about the procedure.
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Medical Dresser Question 6:
Which of the following is the correct method of labeling a surgical site before the procedure?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : With a permanent marker by the surgeon
Medical Dresser Question 6 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: With a permanent marker by the surgeon
Rationale:
- Labeling the surgical site accurately is crucial to avoid wrong-site surgeries, a serious and preventable medical error. The standard method involves the surgeon marking the site with a permanent marker.
- Using a permanent marker ensures the mark remains visible throughout the preoperative period, despite any cleaning or preparation that may occur.
- The surgeon is responsible for marking the site because they have the most detailed knowledge of the planned procedure and can ensure the mark is placed precisely where the surgery will occur.
Explanation of Other Options:
With the patient’s initials
- Rationale: While involving the patient in the verification process can be beneficial, using their initials to mark the surgical site can lead to confusion and does not provide clear identification of the exact location for the surgery.
With a sticker placed on the patient’s chart
- Rationale: Placing a sticker on the chart does not physically mark the surgical site on the patient's body, which is essential for preventing wrong-site surgeries. The site itself needs to be clearly identified.
Using a surgical glove
- Rationale: A surgical glove does not provide a permanent, visible marking on the patient's body. It is not a practical or reliable method for marking the surgical site.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, using a permanent marker by the surgeon is the correct and most reliable method for labeling the surgical site. This ensures clear communication and identification of the exact location for the surgery, thereby minimizing the risk of wrong-site procedures.
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Medical Dresser Question 7:
Sterile draping during surgery helps to:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Both a and c
Medical Dresser Question 7 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Both a and c
Rationale:
- Sterile draping during surgery is a critical component of aseptic technique. It serves to create a barrier between the sterile surgical field and potential sources of contamination.
- By keeping the surgical area clean and preventing contamination, sterile draping helps to reduce the risk of surgical site infections, which can lead to serious complications for the patient.
- Additionally, sterile draping ensures that the surgical site remains exposed only to the sterile instruments and hands of the surgical team, which is essential for maintaining a controlled and clean environment.
Explanation of Other Options:
Provide warmth to the patient
- Rationale: While maintaining patient warmth is important during surgery, sterile drapes are not designed primarily for this purpose. Specialized warming blankets or devices are typically used to prevent hypothermia in patients.
Prevent the surgical site from being exposed
- Rationale: While sterile draping does help in preventing the surgical site from being exposed to potential contaminants, this is only part of its function. The primary purpose is to maintain a sterile field to prevent infection.
Conclusion:
- Sterile draping during surgery is essential for maintaining a sterile environment and preventing contamination, thereby reducing the risk of infection. It also ensures that only the intended surgical site is exposed to the sterile instruments, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.
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Medical Dresser Question 8:
A patient undergoing surgery should be educated on:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : All of the above
Medical Dresser Question 8 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: All of the above
Rationale:
- Educating a patient undergoing surgery is crucial for their overall understanding and mental preparedness. Comprehensive education includes various aspects that ensure the patient is well-informed about the procedure and the post-operative phase.
- Post-operative care is essential for recovery and involves instructions on wound care, medication management, activity restrictions, and recognizing signs of complications.
- Potential risks of anesthesia must be discussed to inform the patient about possible side effects and complications, ensuring they are aware of what to expect and how to address any concerns.
- Expected recovery time provides the patient with a realistic timeline for healing and resuming normal activities, helping to set appropriate expectations and plan accordingly.
Explanation of Other Options:
Post-operative care
- Rationale: While post-operative care is crucial, it alone does not encompass the full spectrum of information a patient needs prior to surgery. It focuses on care after the procedure but does not address other vital aspects such as anesthesia risks and recovery time.
Potential risks of anesthesia
- Rationale: Understanding the potential risks of anesthesia is important, but it is only one part of the pre-surgical education. Patients need to be aware of more than just the anesthesia risks, including what to expect during the recovery period and how to care for themselves post-surgery.
Expected recovery time
- Rationale: Knowing the expected recovery time helps in planning and setting expectations but does not provide a complete picture. It is essential to also discuss post-operative care and anesthesia risks to ensure the patient is fully informed and prepared.
Conclusion:
- A patient undergoing surgery should be thoroughly educated on post-operative care, potential risks of anesthesia, and expected recovery time. This comprehensive approach ensures that the patient is well-prepared for the surgery and the recovery process, leading to better outcomes and reduced anxiety.
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Medical Dresser Question 9:
The role of the anesthesia team in preoperative care is to:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Assess the patient’s medical history for anesthesia risks
Medical Dresser Question 9 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: Assess the patient’s medical history for anesthesia risks
Rationale:
- The anesthesia team plays a crucial role in preoperative care, primarily focused on evaluating the patient’s medical history to identify potential risks associated with anesthesia. This assessment helps in formulating a safe anesthesia plan tailored to the patient's health status.
- By thoroughly reviewing the patient's medical history, including previous reactions to anesthesia, allergies, current medications, and existing medical conditions, the anesthesia team can anticipate and mitigate potential complications during surgery.
- This preoperative evaluation is essential in ensuring patient safety, optimizing anesthesia management, and improving overall surgical outcomes.
Explanation of Other Options:
Perform a surgical scrub
- Rationale: Performing a surgical scrub is not typically the responsibility of the anesthesia team. This task is generally carried out by the surgical team, including surgeons and scrub nurses, to maintain a sterile environment and prevent infections during surgery.
Administer postoperative pain relief
- Rationale: While the anesthesia team is involved in managing postoperative pain, this responsibility extends beyond preoperative care. Administering pain relief is more relevant to the intraoperative and postoperative phases, focusing on patient comfort and recovery.
Provide the surgical tools
- Rationale: Providing surgical tools is the responsibility of the surgical technologists and the operating room staff, not the anesthesia team. Their primary role is to assist the surgeon by ensuring all necessary instruments are available during the procedure.
Conclusion:
- The anesthesia team's primary function in preoperative care is to assess the patient's medical history to identify anesthesia risks. This evaluation is crucial for developing a safe and effective anesthesia plan, ensuring patient safety, and optimizing surgical outcomes. Other tasks such as performing a surgical scrub, administering postoperative pain relief, and providing surgical tools fall under the responsibilities of other specialized teams within the surgical process.
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Medical Dresser Question 10:
Informed consent before surgery is:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : A legal requirement to ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits
Medical Dresser Question 10 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: A legal requirement to ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits
Rationale:
- Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement in the medical field. It involves informing the patient about the details of the surgical procedure, including the risks, benefits, and alternatives, so they can make an informed decision.
- This process ensures that the patient understands what the surgery entails and any potential outcomes, thereby protecting their autonomy and rights.
- The healthcare provider must ensure that the patient comprehends the information provided and voluntarily agrees to the procedure.
Explanation of Other Options:
Only needed for major surgeries
- Rationale: Informed consent is necessary for all types of surgeries, not just major ones. Regardless of the surgery's scope, patients have the right to understand the procedure and its implications before consenting.
Not necessary for emergency surgeries
- Rationale: While obtaining informed consent in emergencies can be challenging, it is still required whenever possible. In situations where the patient is unable to provide consent, healthcare providers must act in the patient's best interest, often relying on implied consent.
Only required for elective procedures
- Rationale: Informed consent is required for both elective and non-elective procedures. The primary goal is to ensure the patient is fully informed about the surgery, regardless of its nature.
Conclusion:
- Informed consent is a critical aspect of medical practice, safeguarding patients' rights and ensuring they are fully informed about their medical care. It applies to all surgeries, major or minor, elective or emergency, whenever feasible.
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