Who among the following was sent to India in March 1942 to seek the cooperation of the Indian political groups?

The correct answer is Stafford Cripps.

Key Points

• Stafford Cripps was sent to India in March 1942 by the British government to seek the cooperation of Indian political groups.
• The mission was known as the Cripps Mission.
• His main objective was to negotiate with Indian leaders and secure their support for the British war efforts in World War II.
• The mission proposed granting India dominion status after the war, with the right to secede from the British Commonwealth.

Additional Information

• Cripps Mission:
  • It was a failed attempt by the British government to secure Indian cooperation during World War II.
  • The proposal included provisions for Indian self-governance but was rejected by Indian leaders.
  • Indian National Congress and the Muslim League had conflicting interests, contributing to the mission's failure.
  • The mission's failure led to increased demand for complete independence, eventually resulting in the Quit India Movement.
• Stafford Cripps:
  • He was a British Labour politician known for his diplomatic efforts during World War II.
  • Cripps held various high-ranking positions, including Chancellor of the Exchequer.
  • He was known for his left-wing views and support for Indian self-governance.
  • Despite the failure of his mission, he remained an influential figure in British politics.
• Dominion Status:
  • Dominion status meant a nation within the British Commonwealth with autonomous control over its domestic and foreign affairs.
  • It was seen as a stepping stone towards full independence.
  • Countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand were granted dominion status before becoming fully independent.
  • Cripps proposed dominion status for India post-World War II, which was rejected by Indian leaders seeking complete independence.