Which two signs and two numbers should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct?

15 ÷ 80 - 34 + 10 × 8 = 102

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 10, 80, ÷, -
  2. 15, 34, -, ×
  3. 34, 15, +, ÷
  4. 10, 34, ÷, ×

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 34, 15, +, ÷
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Detailed Solution

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The logic followed here is :-

By using BODMAS RULE :

6273e5e2ff842f28ed9d138d 16542262274581

Option 1) : 10, 80, ÷, -

Given equation is  : 15 ÷ 80 - 34 + 10 × 8 = 102

After interchanging the two numbers and two signs the equation is as follows : 15 - 10 ÷ 34 + 80 × 8 = 102

⇒ 15 - 10 ÷ 34 + 80 × 8 = 102

⇒ 15 - 0.29411 + 80 × 8 = 102

⇒ 15 - 0.29411 + 640 = 102

⇒ 655 - 0.29411 = 102

⇒ 654.7058 ≠ 102

LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) : 15, 34, -, ×

Given equation is  : 15 ÷ 80 - 34 + 10 × 8 = 102

After interchanging the two numbers and two signs the equation is as follows : 34 ÷ 80 × 15 + 10 - 8 = 102

⇒ 34 ÷ 80 × 15 + 10 - 8 = 102

⇒ 0.425 × 15 + 10 - 8 = 102

⇒ 6.375 + 10 - 8 = 102

16.375 - 8 = 102

⇒ 8.375 ≠ 102

LHS ≠ RHS

Option 3) : 34, 15, +, ÷

Given equation is  : 15 ÷ 80 - 34 + 10 × 8 = 102

After interchanging the two numbers and two signs the equation is as follows : 34 + 80 - 15 ÷ 10 × 8 = 102

⇒ 34 + 80 - 15 ÷ 10 × 8 = 102

⇒ 34 + 80 - 1.5 × 8 = 102

⇒ 34 + 80 - 12 = 102

⇒ 114 - 12 = 102

⇒ 102 = 102

LHS = RHS

Option 4) : 10, 34, ÷, ×

Given equation is  : 15 ÷ 80 - 34 + 10 × 8 = 102

After interchanging the two numbers and two signs the equation is as follows : 15 × 80 - 10 + 34 ÷ 8 = 102

⇒ 15 × 80 - 10 + 34 ÷ 8 = 102

⇒ 15 × 80 - 10 + 4.25 = 102

⇒ 1200 - 10 + 4.25 = 102

⇒ 1204.25 - 10 = 102

⇒ 1194.25 ≠ 102

LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "34, 15, +, ÷".

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