Which of the Mendel's laws states that a diploid organism passes a randomly selected allele for a trait to its offspring, such that the offspring inherit one allele from each parent?

Key Points

• Law of segregation is one of Mendel's laws of inheritance.
• This law states that a diploid organism passes a randomly selected allele for a trait to its offspring, such that the offspring inherit one allele from each parent.
• The law explains how traits are inherited and predicts the genetic variation in offspring.
• The Law of segregation is fundamental to understanding Mendelian genetics and the inheritance of traits.

Additional Information

• Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his pioneering work in the study of inheritance patterns in pea plants.
• His experiments and observations led to the formulation of the three fundamental laws of inheritance: the Law of Segregation, Law of Independent Assortment, and Law of Dominance.
• Mendel's work laid the foundation for modern genetics and our understanding of how traits are passed from one generation to the next.
• Although Mendel's work was initially overlooked, it was rediscovered in the early 20th century and has since become a cornerstone of genetic science.